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Corporate Reorganization and the Reallocation of Labor in Bankruptcy

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  • Diana Bonfim
  • Gil Nogueira

Abstract

We analyze how corporate reorganization and liquidation change labor reallocation during bankruptcy using randomized judge assignments and linked Portuguese employer-employee and firm data. Reorganization reduces the negative effect of bankruptcy on employee earnings, even with most workers leaving reorganized firms. We examine plausible mechanisms and find evidence that the retention of general skills and improved job-match quality contribute meaningfully to this effect. The average cost of labor misallocation caused by reorganization is small. However, for some workers in the least productive filers, this cost can be large, outweighing the effect on earnings.

Suggested Citation

  • Diana Bonfim & Gil Nogueira, 2024. "Corporate Reorganization and the Reallocation of Labor in Bankruptcy," Working Papers w202409, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    • Handle: RePEc:ptu:wpaper:w202409
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    File URL: https://www.bportugal.pt/sites/default/files/documents/2024-05/WP202409.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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