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A Safe Minimum Standard, an Elasticity of Substitution, and the Cleanup of the Ganges in Varanasi

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  • Xing, Shiqi
  • Batabyal, Amitrajeet

Abstract

Despite repeated calls for a thorough cleanup of water pollution in the Ganges river, there are only two papers in the social sciences by Batabyal and Beladi (2017, 2019) that have shed theoretical light on this cleanup problem and its connection to the sustainability of tourism in Varanasi. Hence, we extend the above mentioned analyses and focus on two specific questions. First, we introduce the notion of a safe minimum standard (SMS) into the study and show how to analyze a probabilistic model of the Ganges cleanup problem when the SMS is accounted for. Second, for a representative citizen of Varanasi, we study how the magnitude of the elasticity of substitution between a composite consumption good and water quality in the Ganges---modeled by the SMS---affects the tradeoff between consumption and water quality maintenance.

Suggested Citation

  • Xing, Shiqi & Batabyal, Amitrajeet, 2019. "A Safe Minimum Standard, an Elasticity of Substitution, and the Cleanup of the Ganges in Varanasi," MPRA Paper 93846, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 15 Mar 2019.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:93846
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Olivier Guéant & Roger Guesnerie & Jean‐Michel Lasry, 2012. "Ecological Intuition versus Economic “Reason”," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 14(2), pages 245-272, March.
    2. R. Srinivas & Ajit Pratap Singh & Rishikesh Sharma, 2017. "A Scenario Based Impact Assessment of Trace Metals on Ecosystem of River Ganges Using Multivariate Analysis Coupled with Fuzzy Decision-Making Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(13), pages 4165-4185, October.
    3. Amitrajeet A. Batabyal & Hamid Beladi, 2017. "Cleaning the Ganges in Varanasi to Attract Tourists," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 45(4), pages 511-513, December.
    4. Amitrajeet Batabyal & Peter Nijkamp, 2005. "Alternate strategies for managing resistance to antibiotics and pesticides," Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Springer;Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - SEEPS, vol. 7(1), pages 39-51, March.
    5. Beladi, Hamid & Liu, Lu & Oladi, Reza, 2013. "On pollution permits and abatement," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 119(3), pages 302-305.
    6. Priyam Das & Kenneth R. Tamminga, 2012. "The Ganges and the GAP: An Assessment of Efforts to Clean a Sacred River," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 4(8), pages 1-22, July.
    7. Gordon R. Antelman & I. Richard Savage, 1965. "Surveillance problems: Wiener processes," Naval Research Logistics Quarterly, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(1), pages 35-55, March.
    8. repec:hal:pseose:halshs-00754612 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Batabyal, Amitrajeet & Beladi, Hamid, 2018. "Probabilistic Approaches to Cleaning the Ganges in Varanasi to Attract Tourists," MPRA Paper 86649, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 11 Apr 2018.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Batabyal, Amitrajeet & Beladi, Hamid, 2021. "Health Interventions in a Poor Region and Resilience in the Presence of a Pandemic," MPRA Paper 112159, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 11 Jan 2022.
    2. Amitrajeet A. Batabyal & Hamid Beladi, 2023. "Centralized versus Decentralized Cleanup of River Water Pollution: An Application to the Ganges," Games, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-12, October.
    3. Batabyal, Amitrajeet, 2023. "The representative Kanpur tannery’s Ganges water pollution problem," MPRA Paper 117786, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 19 May 2023.
    4. Amitrajeet A. BATABYAL & Seung Jick YOO, 2022. "A Theoretical Analysis Of Costs, Waste Treatment, Pollution In The Ganges, And Leather Production By Tanneries In Kanpur, India," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, vol. 0(2), pages 47-53, June.
    5. Amitrajeet Batabyal & Hamid Beladi, 2024. "Decentralized vs. Centralized Water Pollution Cleanup in the Ganges in a Model with Three Cities," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 383-394, June.
    6. Batabyal, Amitrajeet A. & Yoo, Seung Jick, 2024. "Heterogeneity in population and values and water pollution clean-up: The Ganges in Kanpur and Varanasi, India," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 1527-1534.
    7. Batabyal, Amitrajeet & Beladi, Hamid, 2020. "A Political Economy Model of the Ganges Pollution Cleanup Problem," MPRA Paper 102790, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 28 May 2020.
    8. Amitrajeet A. Batabyal, 2023. "Tanneries in Kanpur and pollution in the Ganges: A theoretical analysis," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(5), pages 1114-1123, June.
    9. Batabyal, Amitrajeet & Kourtit, Karima & Nijkamp, Peter, 2022. "Polluting tanneries and small farmers in Kanpur, India: a theoretical analysis," MPRA Paper 115216, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 31 Aug 2022.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ganges river; Safe Minimum Standard; Tourism; Uncertainty; Water Pollution;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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