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Indonesia's Commitment to Reducing GHG and Its Impact on the Indonesian Economy: CGE Approach

Author

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  • Dasih, Kuntari
  • Widodo, Tri

Abstract

To achieve the carbon emission target in Indonesia in 2030, what trade offs will be carried out if viewed from an economic perspective such as GDP, energy consumption? This study employs the CGE model to see the impact of imposing carbon tax on GDP and GHG emissions in Indonesia. Five scenarios have been applied to gauge the linkage between those factors. The main finding in this study is that carbon tax can reduce emissions in large numbers in Indonesia thus that carbon tax can be used as an effective emission control instrument. However, what needs to be concerned is the impact of carbon tax on decreasing GDP. It is different from Singapore where the impact of carbon tax almost does not affect GDP, in Indonesia even though the tax is applied in small amounts but has a significant effect on changes in GDP.

Suggested Citation

  • Dasih, Kuntari & Widodo, Tri, 2019. "Indonesia's Commitment to Reducing GHG and Its Impact on the Indonesian Economy: CGE Approach," MPRA Paper 91317, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:91317
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Michael Hans Gino Kraft & Hinrichs Gerriet, 2021. "How Important Are Linguistic Competencies on the German Labour Market? a Qualitative Content Analysis of Job Advertisements," European Journal of Economics and Business Studies Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, vol. 5, September.
    2. Lin, Boqiang & Jia, Zhijie, 2018. "The energy, environmental and economic impacts of carbon tax rate and taxation industry: A CGE based study in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 558-568.
    3. Zhang, Jiekuan & Zhang, Yan, 2018. "Carbon tax, tourism CO2 emissions and economic welfare," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 18-30.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    carbon emission; GHG; carbon tax; CGE;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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