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Gender longevity gap and socioeconomic indicators in developed countries

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  • Fedotenkov, Igor
  • Derkachev, Pavel

Abstract

In most countries, women live longer than men. Differences in longevities are country-specific and change over time. We perform a cross-country panel data analysis in developed countries (OECD and EU) to study the gender-longevity gap dependence on various socio-economic indicators and test a number of contradicting theories. We show that a lower gender longevity gap is associated with a higher real GDP per capita, a higher level of urbanization, lower income inequality, lower per capita alcohol consumption and a better ecological environment. An increase in women's aggregate unemployment rate and a decline in men's unemployment are associated with a higher gap in life expectancies. The effect of the share of women in parliaments in the gender-longevity gap is estimated to have a U-shape; it has a better descriptive efficiency if taken with a 5-years lag, which approximately corresponds to the length of political cycles.

Suggested Citation

  • Fedotenkov, Igor & Derkachev, Pavel, 2017. "Gender longevity gap and socioeconomic indicators in developed countries," MPRA Paper 83215, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:83215
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    Cited by:

    1. Edwards, Gonzalo & Soto, Raimundo & Zurita, Felipe, 2020. "Life expectancy at retirement and income levels in Chile," Research Department working papers 1624, CAF Development Bank Of Latinamerica.
    2. Gonzalo Edwards & Raimundo Soto & Felipe Zurita, 2020. "Life Expectancy and Income Levels in Chile," Documentos de Trabajo 544, Instituto de Economia. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile..
    3. Damian Walczak & Jacek Wantoch-Rekowski & Robert Marczak, 2021. "Impact of Income on Life Expectancy: A Challenge for the Pension Policy," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-13, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gender longevity gap; inequality; cross-country analysis; life expectancy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • J14 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J71 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - Hiring and Firing

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