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The Relationship between Societal attributes, Feminine Leadership & Management Style: Responses from Pakistan's Urban Region Female-Owned Businesses

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  • Faizan, Riffat
  • Haque, Adnan ul

Abstract

Research paper investigates various societal attributes including; male employees' performances, living standards, level of poverty, and employment opportunities in relation with feminine leadership and style of management in urban regions of Pakistan's SMEs and Cottage Industries. 'Socio-Anthropological Paradigm' undertaken for exploring research variables. Epistemology under Post-positivism philosophy is used. Moreover, considering mixed method, 4 points Likert scale survey questionnaire and open ended interviews are used as research instruments for data collection. The survey sample size contains 37 female entrepreneurs and interviews with 30 male employees working under feminine leadership and style of management through quota, stratified, and convenience sampling in Pakistan's five urban regions. The results confirmed positive relationship between feminine leadership and management style and various societal attributes. Furthermore, male varying performances are due to situational commitment. Moreover, in male dominated society, cultural barriers and lack of governmental support is limiting the female entrepreneurship to urban regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Faizan, Riffat & Haque, Adnan ul, 2016. "The Relationship between Societal attributes, Feminine Leadership & Management Style: Responses from Pakistan's Urban Region Female-Owned Businesses," MPRA Paper 73458, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 21 Aug 2016.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:73458
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Faridi, Adnan & Baloch, Akhtar & Wajidi, Abuzar, 2017. "Job satisfaction and organizational commitment under Traditional and Modern T&D program: Evidence from Public Banking Sector of Pakistan," MPRA Paper 80755, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 25 Jun 2017.
    2. Sree Lekshmi Sreekumaran Nair & Steve Sommerville, 2017. "Impact of Organizational Culture on the Indian I.T Workforce's Job Satisfaction and Stress: Qualitative Report from SMEs operating in Trivandruam," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 7(2), pages 237-246, February.
    3. Faridi, Adnan & Baloch, Akhtar & Wajidi, Abuzar, 2017. "The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction between Training and Development Practices and Organizational Commitment: Responses from Private Banking Sectors of Karachi, Pakistan," MPRA Paper 82510, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 20 Sep 2017.
    4. Zahid, Marium & Shaikh, Taha & Zehra, Syeda Zufiesha, 2017. "Impact of Organizational Culture on the Pakistani Hotels Workforce's Job Satisfaction: Qualitative Report," MPRA Paper 80172, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Riaz, Fayyaz & Abdul Razzaq, Fiza & Waqar, Ahsan, 2017. "Effect of Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) on the performance of Small business in Karachi," MPRA Paper 84322, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 11 Nov 2017.
    6. Eunice Abdul, Omolara, 2018. "Entrepreneurial skills and growth of Small and Medium Enterprise (SMEs): A comparative analysis of Nigerian entrepreneurs and Minority entrepreneurs in the UK," MPRA Paper 86751, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 19 Apr 2018.
    7. Omolara Eunice Abdul, 2018. "Entrepreneurial skills and growth of Small and Medium Enterprise (SMEs): A comparative analysis of Nigerian entrepreneurs and Minority entrepreneurs in the UK," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 8(5), pages 27-46, May.
    8. Faizan, Riffat & Sreekumaran Nair, Sree Lekshmi & Haque, Adnan ul, 2018. "The effectiveness of Feminine and Masculine Leadership styles in relation to contrasting gender's performances," MPRA Paper 87713, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 28 Mar 2018.
    9. Sreekumaran Nair, Sree Lekshmi & Sommerville, Steve, 2017. "Impact of Organizational Culture on the Indian I.T Workforce's Job Satisfaction and Stress: Qualitative Report from SMEs operating in Trivandruam," MPRA Paper 76991, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 13 Feb 2017.
    10. Adnan Faridi & Akhtar Baloch & Abuzar Wajidi, 2017. "The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction between Training and Development Practices and Organizational Commitment: Responses from Private Banking Sectors of Karachi, Pakistan," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 7(10), pages 603-616, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Female Entrepreneurs; Feminine leadership; Feminine style of management; SMEs in developing countries; Obstacles faced by female entrepreneurs; Societal attributes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General
    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General
    • D1 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior
    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups
    • M14 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility
    • R13 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies
    • R51 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Finance in Urban and Rural Economies
    • Z1 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics

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