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Heterogeneous climate effect on crop yield and associated risks to water security in India

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  • Mohapatra, Souryabrata
  • Sahoo, Dukhabandhu
  • Sahoo, Auro Kumar
  • Sharp, Basil
  • Wen, Le

Abstract

This study uses the Just–Pope approach to investigate the effects of seasonal weather variables and extremes on the mean yield and yield variability of rice, bajra, chickpea, groundnut and sugarcane in India during 1990–2018. Results reveal that changes in rainfall and evapotranspiration across seasons largely affect mean yields for most crops, including bajra, chickpea and groundnut. However, high summer rainfall and low monsoon evapotranspiration extremes reduce groundnut and chickpea yield variability, respectively. Considering the importance of water availability to crop yields, this study suggests improving irrigation and water reallocation and management to reduce the severity of seasonal climate effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohapatra, Souryabrata & Sahoo, Dukhabandhu & Sahoo, Auro Kumar & Sharp, Basil & Wen, Le, 2023. "Heterogeneous climate effect on crop yield and associated risks to water security in India," MPRA Paper 123349, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:123349
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Stochastic frontier analysis; climate change; food security; water management; India;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • Q25 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Water
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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