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Closing the gap between research and projects in climate change innovation in Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Larosa, Francesca
  • Mysiak, Jaroslav
  • Molinari, Marco
  • Varelas, Panagiotis
  • Akay, Haluk
  • McDowall, Will
  • Spadaru, Catalina
  • Fuso-Nerini, Francesco
  • Vinuesa, Ricardo

Abstract

Innovation is a key component to equip our society with tools to adapt to new climatic conditions. The development of research-action interfaces shifts useful ideas into operationalized knowledge allowing innovation to flourish. In this paper we quantify the existing gap between climate research and innovation action in Europe using a novel framework that combines artificial intelligence (AI) methods and network science. We compute the distance between key topics of research interest from peer review publications and core issues tackled by innovation projects funded by the most recent European framework programmes. Our findings reveal significant differences exist between and within the two layers. Economic incentives, agricultural and industrial processes are differently connected to adaptation and mitigation priorities. We also find a loose research-action connection in bioproducts, biotechnologies and risk assessment practices, where applications are still too few compared to the research insights. Our analysis supports policy-makers to measure and track how research funding result in innovation action, and to adjust decisions if stated priorities are not achieved.

Suggested Citation

  • Larosa, Francesca & Mysiak, Jaroslav & Molinari, Marco & Varelas, Panagiotis & Akay, Haluk & McDowall, Will & Spadaru, Catalina & Fuso-Nerini, Francesco & Vinuesa, Ricardo, 2023. "Closing the gap between research and projects in climate change innovation in Europe," MPRA Paper 116771, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2023.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:116771
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    climate innovation; natural language processing; knwoledge production;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H54 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Infrastructures
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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