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Nouvelles centralités, choix modal et politiques de déplacements : le cas nantais

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  • LE BOENNEC, Rémy
  • SARI, Florent

Abstract

RESUME : dans cet article empirique fondé sur les choix micro-économiques des ménages, nous utilisons la méthode des prix hédoniques pour définir la forme urbaine de Nantes Métropole. Le nombre de centralités doit orienter la deuxième génération de politiques de déplacements des agglomérations soumises à la loi LAURE. Ainsi, si des gains d’accessibilité sont capitalisés dans les valeurs immobilières près des transports collectifs, alors le renforcement de l’actuelle politique incitative au bénéfice des réseaux collectifs et des modes doux paraît indiqué pour continuer à limiter les externalités négatives provoquées par les déplacements automobiles en milieu urbain. En revanche, si ces gains d’accessibilité sont capitalisés près des principaux axes routiers, alors une politique plus contraignante, de type péage urbain, pourra prendre le relais : elle dégagera les recettes nécessaires à l’amélioration ultérieure du réseau de transport collectif. En réalité, le modèle de Durbin spatial (SDM) révèle que la situation de Nantes ne semble correspondre ni à l’un, ni à l’autre de ces cas de figure. En accord avec la littérature théorique, une action sur les coûts de déplacement provoquerait néanmoins une plus forte demande de centralité par les acquéreurs de maisons. C’est donc une politique préalable de maîtrise foncière et de densification de l’espace en tout point de la ville, couplée à une étude d’opportunité sur la mise en place d’un péage urbain, qui pourrait constituer l’élément majeur de la politique environnementale locale.

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  • LE BOENNEC, Rémy & SARI, Florent, 2015. "Nouvelles centralités, choix modal et politiques de déplacements : le cas nantais," MPRA Paper 109261, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:109261
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    2. Dorothée Brécard & Rémy Le Boennec & Frédéric Salladarré, 2018. "Accessibility, local pollution and housing prices. Evidence from Nantes Métropole, France," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 500-501-5, pages 97-115.
    3. Le Boennec, Rémy & Salladarré, Frédéric, 2017. "The impact of air pollution and noise on the real estate market. The case of the 2013 European Green Capital: Nantes, France," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 82-89.
    4. Rémy Le Boennec & Sterenn Lucas, 2020. "Does a positive density perception increase the probability of living in the ideal housing type? Evidence from the Loire-Atlantique Département in France," Working Papers hal-02441513, HAL.
    5. Isabelle Nicolaï & Rémy Le Boennec, 2018. "Smart mobility providing smart cities," Post-Print halshs-01794612, HAL.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    polycentrisme; accessibilité; choix modal; méthode des prix hédoniques; économétrie spatiale; polycentric; accessibility; modal choice; hedonic pricing method; spatial econometrics;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects
    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand
    • R41 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise

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