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Resource windfalls, macroeconomic stability and growth: the role of political institutions

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  • Rabah Arezki
  • Kirk Hamilton
  • Kazim Kazimov

Abstract

We use a new dataset on non –resource GDP to examine the performance of commodity –exporting countries in terms of macro-economic stability and economic growth in a panel of up to 129 countries during the period 1970-2007. Our main finds are threefold. First, we find that overall government spending in commodity –exporting countries has been pro-cyclical. Second, we find that resource windfalls initially crowd out non-resource GDP which then increase as a result of the fiscal expansion. Third, we find that in the long run resource windfalls have negative effects on non-resource sector GDP growth. Yet, the effects turn out to be statistically insignificant when controlling for government spending. Both effects of resource windfalls on macroeconomic stability and economic growth are moderated by the quality of political institutions.

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  • Rabah Arezki & Kirk Hamilton & Kazim Kazimov, 2012. "Resource windfalls, macroeconomic stability and growth: the role of political institutions," NCID Working Papers 01/2012, Navarra Center for International Development, University of Navarra.
    • Handle: RePEc:nva:unnvaa:wp01-2012
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    JEL classification:

    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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