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Unequal access to higher education based on parental income: evidence from France

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Abstract

In this paper, we present new stylized facts on inequality of access to higher education by parental income in France. On averge, an increment of 10 percentiles in the parental income distribution is associated with a 5.6 percentage-point increase in the proportion of children accessing higher education. This overall degree of inequality is surprisingly close to that observed in the United States. We document how these income-based inequalities combine with those based on parental occupation or education. Finally, we assess the redistributivity of public spending on higher education and present a method to take account of the parents' tax contribution in measuring redistribution

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  • Cécile Bonneau & Sébastien Grobon, 2022. "Unequal access to higher education based on parental income: evidence from France," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 22005r, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, revised Nov 2022.
    • Handle: RePEc:mse:cesdoc:22005r
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    Cited by:

    1. Kenedi, Gustave & Sirugue, Louis, 2023. "Intergenerational income mobility in France: A comparative and geographic analysis," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    2. Camille Terrier & Rustamdjan Hakimov & Renke Schmacker, 2023. "Confiance en soi et choix d’orientation sur Parcoursup : Enseignements d’une intervention randomisée," Institut des Politiques Publiques halshs-04164914, HAL.
    3. Gustave Kenedi & Louis Sirugue, 2023. "La mobilité intergénérationnelle de revenus en France : une analyse comparative et géographique," Institut des Politiques Publiques halshs-04439127, HAL.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Higher education; Parental Income; Expenditures; Human Capital; Resource Allocation; France;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion

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