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Forced labour and risk factors for inferior working conditions in Thai fishing sector

Author

Listed:
  • Arimoto, Yutaka
  • Machikita, Tomohiro
  • Tsubota, Kenmei

Abstract

Severe working conditions on Thai fishing boats have received international attention as the so-called modern slavery, at least, since 2005. Using a survey in 2012 of fishermen on fishing boats in four provinces of Thailand conducted by the International Labour Organization, this paper examines the ranges of unacceptable working conditions by extending the measurement of forced labour. This paper makes two main contributions by identifying the degree of forced labour and measuring their working conditions. First, we conceptualise two situations, forced labour and possibly forced labour, with different combinations of available variables, which is an attempt to capture the multidimentional complexity in measuring forced labour. Second, we analysed the associated working conditions among the workers. We confirmed that fishing boats are places of forced labour and destinations of trafficked persons, and that the working conditions of forced and possibly forced workers are inferior to those of other workers.

Suggested Citation

  • Arimoto, Yutaka & Machikita, Tomohiro & Tsubota, Kenmei, 2018. "Forced labour and risk factors for inferior working conditions in Thai fishing sector," IDE Discussion Papers 685, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    • Handle: RePEc:jet:dpaper:dpaper685
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Deirdre McCANN & Judy FUDGE, 2017. "Unacceptable forms of work: A multidimensional model," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 156(2), pages 147-184, June.
    2. Heckman, James J. & Lochner, Lance J. & Todd, Petra E., 2006. "Earnings Functions, Rates of Return and Treatment Effects: The Mincer Equation and Beyond," Handbook of the Economics of Education, in: Erik Hanushek & F. Welch (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Education, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 7, pages 307-458, Elsevier.
    3. Panayotou, Theodore, 1980. "Economic conditions and prospects of small-scale fishermen in Thailand," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 142-146, April.
    4. Katz, James E., 2011. "Communication perspectives on social networking and citizen journalism challenges to traditional newspapers," 22nd European Regional ITS Conference, Budapest 2011: Innovative ICT Applications - Emerging Regulatory, Economic and Policy Issues 52203, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    5. Richard ANKER & Igor CHERNYSHEV & Philippe EGGER & Farhad MEHRAN & Joseph A. RITTER, 2003. "Measuring decent work with statistical indicators," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 142(2), pages 147-178, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Human trafficking; Forced labour; Working conditions; Thailand; Work environment; Fisheries; Labor conditions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J47 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Coercive Labor Markets
    • J81 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Working Conditions
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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