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Vom kranken Mann zum Vorbild Europas: Kann Deutschlands Arbeitsmarkt noch vom Ausland lernen?

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  • Eichhorst, Werner

    (IZA)

Abstract

In den letzten zwanzig Jahren hat die Bedeutung internationaler Vergleiche für die Bewertung der Arbeitsmarkt- und Sozialpolitik deutlich zugenommen. Weniger eindeutig ist jedoch die Frage zu beantworten, ob und unter welchen Bedingungen von ausländischen Erfahrungen für die Gestaltung von Arbeitsmarkt- und Sozialstaatsreformen gelernt werden kann. Skepsis ist angebracht, was die Übertragbarkeit einzelner Politikinstrumente oder gar von tradierten Grundprinzipien anderer Staaten anbetrifft. Auch legt der Blick auf jüngste internationale Arbeitsmarktentwicklungen Zurückhaltung nahe: Galt Deutschland noch Anfang der 2000er Jahre vielen als beschäftigungspolitischer Dauerpatient, ist das Land aktuell in eine Vorbildrolle gerückt, so erfolgreich hat die Bundesrepublik die letzte weltweite Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise bis heute gemeistert. Ein Zwischenfazit zur deutschen Reformpolitik aus der Perspektive der international vergleichenden Arbeitsmarktforschung zeigt jedoch auch, dass vor allem auf den Handlungsfeldern von Erwerbsbeteiligung und Bildungspolitik dennoch ein erkennbarer deutscher Nachholbedarf fortbesteht.

Suggested Citation

  • Eichhorst, Werner, 2011. "Vom kranken Mann zum Vorbild Europas: Kann Deutschlands Arbeitsmarkt noch vom Ausland lernen?," IZA Standpunkte 46, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
  • Handle: RePEc:iza:izasps:sp46
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ludger Wößmann, 2006. "Bildungspolitische Lehren aus den internationalen Schülertests: Wettbewerb, Autonomie und externe Leistungsüberprüfung," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 7(3), pages 417-444, August.
    2. Eichhorst, Werner & Marx, Paul & Thode, Eric, 2009. "Arbeitsmarkt und Beschäftigung in Deutschland 2000-2009: Beschäftigungserfolge bei steigender Differenzierung," IZA Research Reports 22, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Eichhorst, Werner & Marx, Paul, 2009. "Reforming German Labor Market Institutions: A Dual Path to Flexibility," IZA Discussion Papers 4100, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Visser, Jelle & Hemerijck, Anton, 1998. "Ein holländisches Wunder? Reform des Sozialstaates und Beschäftigungswachstum in den Niederlanden," Schriften aus dem Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung Köln, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, volume 34, number 34.
    5. Eichhorst, Werner & Thode, Eric, 2010. "Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf 2010," IZA Research Reports 30, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Beschäftigungspolitik; Benchmarking; internationaler Vergleich; Arbeitsmarkt; Deutschland;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J65 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings
    • J68 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Public Policy

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