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Qualitative and quantitative Central Bank communications and professional forecasts: Evidence from India

Author

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  • Ashima Goyal

    (Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research)

  • Prashant Parab

    (Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research)

Abstract

We analyze the influence of qualitative and quantitative communications of the Reserve Bank of India on inflation expectations of professional forecasters, and draw out implications for the impact of policy variables on expectations. Estimating Carroll-type epidemiological models of expectation formation, we find large speed of adjustment of professional forecasters' expectations. Analysis of the determinants of inflation forecasts, inflation surprises and forecaster disagreement reveals significant influence of quantitative RBI communications in the form of inflation projections. This effect is prominent for shorter horizon forecasts and after the adoption of flexible inflation targeting regime. Macroeconomic fundamentals like lagged inflation and Repo rate too play a significant role in influencing inflation forecasts. Choice of words in the RBI monetary policy statements has more impact since October 2016, after monetary policy committee became the decision-making body.

Suggested Citation

  • Ashima Goyal & Prashant Parab, 2021. "Qualitative and quantitative Central Bank communications and professional forecasts: Evidence from India," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers 2021-014, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India.
    • Handle: RePEc:ind:igiwpp:2021-014
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    File URL: http://www.igidr.ac.in/pdf/publication/WP-2021-014.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Rounak Sil & Unninarayanan Kurup & Ashima Goyal & Apoorva Singh & Rajendra Narayan Paramanik, 2024. "Chorus in the Cacophony: Dissent and Policy Communication of India’s Monetary Policy Committee," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(18), pages 1900-1906, October.
    2. Pooja Kapoor & Sujata Kar, 2024. "Do Central Bank Communications Influence Survey of Professional Forecasters? An Empirical Investigation," Business Perspectives and Research, , vol. 12(1), pages 100-112, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inflation expectations; Survey of professional forecasters; Central bank;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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