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Im Aufschwung - Prognose der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung 2015/2016

Author

Listed:
  • Gustav A. Horn

    (Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK))

  • Sebastian Gechert

    (Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK))

  • Alexander Herzog-Stein

    (Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK))

  • Peter Hohlfeld

    (Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK))

  • Fabian Lindner

    (Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK))

  • Ansgar Rannenberg

    (Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK))

  • Sabine Stephan

    (Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK))

  • Thomas Theobald

    (Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK))

  • Silke Tober

    (Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK))

Abstract

Das globale Wirtschaftswachstum wird in diesem Jahr ähnlich stark ausfallen wie im vergangenen Jahr und im kommenden Jahr an Tempo gewinnen. In den USA wird die konjunkturelle Dynamik spürbar beschleunigen. Auch in den meisten Schwellenländern gewinnt die Konjunktur wieder an Fahrt. Im Euroraum dürfte es, bei weiterhin verlangsamter fiskalischer Konsolidierung, zu einer Erholung kommen. Hinzu kommen die anregenden Effekte des Ölpreisverfalls und die Abwertung des Euro. Das Wachstum im Euroraum außerhalb Deutschlands beträgt im Jahr 2015 1,1 % (2016: 1,9 %). In Deutschland wird sich die konjunkturelle Dynamik im Prognosezeitraum verstärken. Dabei wird die Binnennachfrage für ein stabiles Wachstum sorgen. Insbesondere werden die privaten Konsumausgaben bei abermals deutlich steigenden Realeinkommen sowie der erneut positiven Arbeitsmarktentwicklung den gewichtigsten Beitrag leisten. Aber auch die Investitionen werden von zunehmender Bedeutung sein. Der Anstieg des Bruttoinlandsprodukts wird im Jahresdurchschnitt 2015 2,2 % betragen (2016: 2,2 %). Die Arbeitslosenquote beträgt 6,4 % (2016: 6,2 %), und die Verbraucherpreise steigen nur um 0,2 % (2016: 1,5 %). Oberste wirtschaftspolitische Priorität sollten alle Maßnahmen haben, die dazu beitragen, die Krise des Euroraums zu überwinden. Neben der weiterhin expansiven Geldpolitik sollte die Fiskalpolitik eine aktivere Rolle übernehmen.

Suggested Citation

  • Gustav A. Horn & Sebastian Gechert & Alexander Herzog-Stein & Peter Hohlfeld & Fabian Lindner & Ansgar Rannenberg & Sabine Stephan & Thomas Theobald & Silke Tober, 2015. "Im Aufschwung - Prognose der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung 2015/2016," IMK Report 104-2015, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:imk:report:104-2015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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