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VAR meets DSGE: Uncovering the Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Low-Income Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Ms. Grace B Li
  • Mr. Stephen A. O'Connell
  • Mr. Christopher S Adam
  • Mr. Andrew Berg
  • Mr. Peter J Montiel

Abstract

VAR methods suggest that the monetary transmission mechanism may be weak and unreliable in low-income countries (LICs). But are structural VARs identified via short-run restrictions capable of detecting a transmission mechanism when one exists, under research conditions typical of these countries? Using small DSGEs as data-generating processes, we assess the impact on VAR-based inference of short data samples, measurement error, high-frequency supply shocks, and other features of the LIC environment. The impact of these features on finite-sample bias appears to be relatively modest when identification is valid—a strong caveat, especially in LICs. However, many of these features undermine the precision of estimated impulse responses to monetary policy shocks, and cumulatively they suggest that “insignificant” results can be expected even when the underlying transmission mechanism is strong.

Suggested Citation

  • Ms. Grace B Li & Mr. Stephen A. O'Connell & Mr. Christopher S Adam & Mr. Andrew Berg & Mr. Peter J Montiel, 2016. "VAR meets DSGE: Uncovering the Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Low-Income Countries," IMF Working Papers 2016/090, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2016/090
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Li, Huan & Ni, Jinlan & Xu, Yueli & Zhan, Minghua, 2021. "Monetary policy and its transmission channels: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    3. Kapur, Muneesh, 2018. "Macroeconomic Policies and Transmission Dynamics in India," MPRA Paper 88566, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. O. Klishchuk, 2018. "The low sensibility of monetary transmission mechanism in low-income countries," Economy and Forecasting, Valeriy Heyets, issue 4, pages 129-150.

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