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Globalization, social exclusion and work : with special reference to informal employment and gender

Author

Listed:
  • Carr, Marilyn.
  • Chen, Martha Alter.

Abstract

Looks at three different patterns that limit competitiveness: a) questionable working conditions in export processing zones or within global value chains that are driven by a foreign or multinational enterprise; b) exclusion of self-employed from the internal governance process of the chain; c) import-flooding putting domestic sectors at a disadvantage. Makes policy recommendations for more favourable inclusion opportunities.

Suggested Citation

  • Carr, Marilyn. & Chen, Martha Alter., 2004. "Globalization, social exclusion and work : with special reference to informal employment and gender," ILO Working Papers 993698513402676, International Labour Organization.
    • Handle: RePEc:ilo:ilowps:993698513402676
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    File URL: http://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/2004/104B09_219_engl.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jhabvala, Renana & Kanbur, Ravi, 2002. "Globalization and Economic Reform as Seen From the Ground: SEWA's Experience in India," Working Papers 127336, Cornell University, Department of Applied Economics and Management.
    2. repec:ilo:ilowps:354173 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Chen, Martha Alter. & Jhabvala, Renana. & Lund, F. J., 2002. "Supporting workers in the informal economy : a policy framework," ILO Working Papers 993541733402676, International Labour Organization.
    4. Carr, Marilyn. & Chen, Martha Alter., 2002. "Globalization and the informal economy : how global trade and investment impact on the working poor," ILO Working Papers 993541723402676, International Labour Organization.
    5. repec:bla:devpol:v:21:y:2003:i::p:333-355 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Johansson, Helena & Nilsson, Lars, 1997. "Export processing zones as catalysts," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 25(12), pages 2115-2128, December.
    7. repec:ilo:ilowps:354172 is not listed on IDEAS
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    9. Gereffi, Gary, 1999. "International trade and industrial upgrading in the apparel commodity chain," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 37-70, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Colin C Williams & Youssef Youssef, 2013. "Evaluating The Gender Variations In Informal Sector Entrepreneurship: Some Lessons From Brazil," Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 18(01), pages 1-16.
    2. Dejardin, Amelita King., 2009. "Gender (in)equality, globalization and governance," ILO Working Papers 994327273402676, International Labour Organization.
    3. Sakshi Khurana, 2017. "Resisting labour control and optimizing social ties: experiences of women construction workers in Delhi," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 31(6), pages 921-936, December.
    4. Diaz-Bonilla, Carolina & Robinson, Sherman & Lofgren, Hans & Ahmed, Hashim A., 2006. "Growth Strategies to Reach the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in Ethiopia," Conference papers 331522, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    5. repec:ilo:ilowps:432727 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. repec:ilo:ilowps:413500 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Plank, Leonhard & Rossi, Arianna & Staritz, Cornelia, 2012. "Workers and social upgrading in "fast fashion": The case of the apparel industry in Morocco and Romania," Working Papers 33, Austrian Foundation for Development Research (ÖFSE).
    8. Popli, Gurleen K., 2010. "Trade Liberalization and the Self-Employed in Mexico," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 803-813, June.
    9. Colin C Williams & Anjula Gurtoo, 2011. "Evaluating Women Entrepreneurs In The Informal Sector: Some Evidence From India," Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 16(03), pages 351-369.
    10. Saniye Dedeoğlu, 2010. "Visible Hands - Invisible Women: Garment Production in Turkey," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(4), pages 1-32.
    11. Lyons, Michal & Brown, Alison, 2010. "Has Mercantilism Reduced Urban Poverty in SSA? Perception of Boom, Bust, and the China-Africa Trade in Lomé and Bamako," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 771-782, May.
    12. Ray, Jhilam & Majumder, Rajarshi, 2013. "Structural Change or Social Fluidity? Examining Intergenerational Mobility in Education in India," MPRA Paper 54516, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Galli, Rossana. & Kucera, David,, 2008. "Gender, informality and employment adjustment in Latin America," ILO Working Papers 994135003402676, International Labour Organization.
    14. Shaianne T. Osterreich, 2019. "Gender and Comparative Advantage: Feminist–Heterodox Theorizing about Globalization," Economies, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-12, May.
    15. Tanu Priya Uteng & Jeff Turner, 2019. "Addressing the Linkages between Gender and Transport in Low- and Middle-Income Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-34, August.

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