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Will Artificial Intelligence Get in the Way of Achieving Gender Equality?

Author

Listed:
  • Carvajal, Daniel

    (Dept. of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration)

  • Franco, Catalina

    (Center for Applied Research (SNF))

  • Isaksson, Siri

    (Dept. of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration)

Abstract

We conduct two survey experiments to examine gender differences in generative AI adoption and potential labor market consequences. First, we document a substantial gender gap among students at a top business school in Norway, with female students, particularly top students, opting out of AI use. Second, a survey of managers shows acquiring AI skills significantly enhances job prospects for top female students currently opting out. Finally, we provide causal evidence on policy tools to close this gap. Our findings show generative AI could widen existing gender gaps in the labor market, but appropriate encouragement and policies can prevent this outcome.

Suggested Citation

  • Carvajal, Daniel & Franco, Catalina & Isaksson, Siri, 2024. "Will Artificial Intelligence Get in the Way of Achieving Gender Equality?," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 3/2024, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics, revised 31 Oct 2024.
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:nhheco:2024_003
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    File URL: https://openaccess.nhh.no/nhh-xmlui/handle/11250/3122396
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Artificial intelligence; ChatGTP; gender; education; technology adoption;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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