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Élasticités et substitutions énergétiques : difficultés méthodologiques

Author

Listed:
  • Isabelle Cadoret

    (IFPEN - IFP Energies nouvelles)

  • Patricia Renou

Abstract

L'étude des substitutions aussi bien à un niveau agrégé - substitutions entre facteurs de production - qu'au niveau énergétique - substitutions entre énergies - est au centre des préoccupations des modélisateurs, elle fait appel au concept d'élasticité de substitution qui s'avère complexe et multiple. Dans cet article, une réflexion est menée sur le concept d'élasticité et sur sa représentation dans les modèles économétriques. De plus, un parallèle est établi entre la théorie du consommateur et la théorie du producteur afin de relier différentes définitions et de montrer sous quelles conditions l'élasticité de substitution de Allen peut indifféremment être employée en théorie de la production et de l'utilité. Une étude empirique portant sur les secteurs industriel et résidentiel français illustre la multiplicité des définitions du concept d'élasticité, plusieurs spécifications sont estimées. En conclusion, nous nous interrogeons sur la fiabilité du concept d'élasticité comme outil de prévision.

Suggested Citation

  • Isabelle Cadoret & Patricia Renou, 1991. "Élasticités et substitutions énergétiques : difficultés méthodologiques," Working Papers hal-02432639, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-02432639
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://ifp.hal.science/hal-02432639
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hirofumi Uzawa, 1962. "Production Functions with Constant Elasticities of Substitution," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 29(4), pages 291-299.
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    Cited by:

    1. Axel Pierru & Denis Babusiaux, 2000. "Coût du capital et étude de rentabilité d'investissement : une formulation unique de l'ensemble des méthodes," Working Papers hal-02437423, HAL.
    2. Anthony Paris, 2016. "The Effect of Biofuels on the Link between Oil and Agricultural Commodity Prices: A Smooth Transition Cointegration Approach," EconomiX Working Papers 2016-5, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    3. Axel Pierru & Denis Babusiaux, 2004. "Évaluation de projets d'investissement par une firme multinationale : généralisation du concept de coût moyen pondéré du capital et conséquences sur la valeur de la firme," Working Papers hal-02468351, HAL.
    4. Denis Babusiaux, 1999. "Mondialisation et formes de concurrence sur les grands marchés de matières premières énergétiques : Le pétrole," Working Papers hal-02437359, HAL.
    5. Axel Pierru, 2002. "Extension d'un théorème de dualité en programmation linéaire Application à la décomposition de coûts marginaux de long terme," Working Papers hal-02460879, HAL.
    6. Denis Babusiaux, 2000. "Éléments pour l'analyse des évolutions des prix du brut," Working Papers hal-02460816, HAL.
    7. Albert Banal-Estañol & Jeremy Eckhause & Olivier Massol, 2015. "Incentives for early adoption of carbon capture technology: further considerations from a European perspective," Working Papers hal-02475485, HAL.
    8. Muriel Cadren, 1994. "Analyse économétrique de l'intégration européenne des produits pétroliers : le marché du diesel en Allemagne et en France," Working Papers hal-02434437, HAL.
    9. Axel Pierru & Alessandro Mauro, 1999. "Actions et obligations : des options qui s'ignorent," Working Papers hal-02437338, HAL.
    10. Toni Cavatorta & Maxime Schenckery, 2003. "Les majors pétroliers vers le multi-énergies : mythe ou réalité ?," Working Papers hal-02468321, HAL.
    11. Sandro Furlan, 1994. "L'apport de la théorie économique à la définition d'externalité," Working Papers hal-02434431, HAL.

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