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Variables observables et inobservables dans la théorie du taux de chômage d'équilibre : une comparaison France / Etats-Unis

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  • Eric Heyer

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

  • Frédéric Reynès

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

  • Henri Sterdyniak

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract

L'article compare deux stratégies d'estimation du taux de chômage d'équilibre (TCE). Selon l'approche réduite du TV-NAIRU, le TCE détermine directement l'inflation. Considéré comme inobservable, il suit un processus stochastique et est estimé par le filtre de Kalman à partir d'une courbe de Phillips réduite. Selon l'approche structurelle, le TCE est une pure construction théorique. Il n'est pas un déterminant direct de l'inflation mais est calculable à partir de l'observation du processus inflationniste. Ceci nécessite l'estimation d'un modèle structurel de formation des prix et des salaires (...).

Suggested Citation

  • Eric Heyer & Frédéric Reynès & Henri Sterdyniak, 2004. "Variables observables et inobservables dans la théorie du taux de chômage d'équilibre : une comparaison France / Etats-Unis," Working Papers hal-01065498, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-01065498
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    1. Heyer, Eric & Reynes, Frederic & Sterdyniak, Henri, 2007. "Structural and reduced approaches of the equilibrium rate of unemployment, a comparison between France and the United States," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 42-65, January.
    2. Eric Heyer & Frédéric Reynès & Henri Sterdyniak, 2004. "Observable and unobservable variables in the theory of the equilibrium rate of unemployment, a comparison between France and the United States," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-01027420, HAL.
    3. Gian Luigi Mazzi & Frédéric Reynès & Matthieu Lemoine & Paola Veroni, 2008. "Real Time Estimation of Potential Output and Output Gap for the Euro-Area : Comparing Production Function with Unobserved Components and SVAR Approaches," Working Papers hal-01027422, HAL.
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