IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/journl/hal-01017735.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Le chômage structurel à 5% en France ?

Author

Listed:
  • Eric Heyer

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

  • Xavier Timbeau

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract

En partant d'un modèle espace-état standard, composée de la relation de Phillips en forme réduite, nous proposons dans cette étude un modèle enrichissant la dynamique, en distinguant explicitement NAIRU et chômage structurel. Ce modèle nécessite une estimation par le filtre de Kalman et s'apparente aux estimations de TV-NAIRU. À partir d'hypothèses raisonnables sur la variance des innovations affectant le NAIRU, nos estimations aboutissent à une évaluation du NAIRU habituelle pour la France, alors que la valeur du taux de chômage structurel est comprise entre 5 et 6 %, réconciliant la mesure du chômage structurel avec l'intuition du taux de chômage de " plein emploi ". Contrairement au modèle standard, qui exploite uniquement l'information contenue dans la courbe de Phillips, le modèle employé permet, par ailleurs, une validation empirique de quelques déterminants du chômage structurel. Ainsi, le dilemme inflation-chômage ne subsiste pas à long terme ; les taux d'intérêt réels de long terme jouent positivement sur le taux de chômage structurel (1 point de taux d'intérêt implique 0,5 point de chômage) ; la productivité joue négativement (1 point de productivité en plus abaisse le taux de chômage structurel de 0,5 point) ; le ratio salaire minimum sur salaire moyen joue positivement sur le taux de chômage structurel ; le taux de remplacement et le coin fiscalo-social n'influent pas. Cette liste reste néanmoins ouverte à d'autres facteurs, comme le niveau d'employabilité de la main-d'oeuvre, qui ont un impact significatif sur la formation du chômage structurel (...).

Suggested Citation

  • Eric Heyer & Xavier Timbeau, 2002. "Le chômage structurel à 5% en France ?," Post-Print hal-01017735, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01017735
    DOI: 10.3917/reof.080.0115
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-01017735
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-01017735/document
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3917/reof.080.0115?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mankiw, N Gregory, 2001. "The Inexorable and Mysterious Tradeoff between Inflation and Unemployment," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 111(471), pages 45-61, May.
    2. Layard, Richard & Nickell, Stephen & Jackman, Richard, 2005. "Unemployment: Macroeconomic Performance and the Labour Market," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199279173.
    3. Yannick L’Horty & Christophe Rault, 2003. "Les causes du chômage en France. Une ré-estimation du modèle ws-ps," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 54(2), pages 271-294.
    4. Yannick L'Horty & Florence Thibault, 1998. "Le chômage d'équilibre, de quoi parlons-nous ?," Revue Française d'Économie, Programme National Persée, vol. 13(4), pages 51-81.
    5. Eric Heyer & Hervé Le Bihan & Frédéric Lerais, 2000. "Relation de Phillips, boucle prix-salaire : une estimation par la méthode de Johansen," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 146(5), pages 43-60.
    6. Pete Richardson & Laurence Boone & Claude Giorno & Mara Meacci & David Rae & David Turner, 2000. "The Concept, Policy Use and Measurement of Structural Unemployment: Estimating a Time Varying NAIRU Across 21 OECD Countries," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 250, OECD Publishing.
    7. Douglas O. Staiger & James H. Stock & Mark W. Watson, 1997. "How Precise Are Estimates of the Natural Rate of Unemployment?," NBER Chapters, in: Reducing Inflation: Motivation and Strategy, pages 195-246, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    8. A. W. Phillips, 1958. "The Relation Between Unemployment and the Rate of Change of Money Wage Rates in the United Kingdom, 1861–1957," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 25(100), pages 283-299, November.
    9. R. Layard & S. Nickell, 1985. "The Causes of British Unemployment," National Institute Economic Review, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, vol. 111(1), pages 62-85, February.
    10. Manning, Alan, 1993. "Wage Bargaining and the Phillips Curve: The Identification and Specification of Aggregate Wage Equations," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 103(416), pages 98-118, January.
    11. Lawrence F. Katz & Olivier Blanchard, 1999. "Wage Dynamics: Reconciling Theory and Evidence," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 89(2), pages 69-74, May.
    12. Robert G. King & James H. Stock & Mark W. Watson, 1995. "Temporal instability of the unemployment-inflation relationship," Economic Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, vol. 19(May), pages 2-12.
    13. Stuart E. Weiner, 1993. "New estimates of the natural rate of unemployment," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, vol. 78(Q IV), pages 53-69.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/1625 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/1625 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/1625 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/1625 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Heyer, Eric & Reynes, Frederic & Sterdyniak, Henri, 2007. "Structural and reduced approaches of the equilibrium rate of unemployment, a comparison between France and the United States," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 42-65, January.
    6. Éric Heyer & Frédéric Reynès & Henri Sterdyniak, 2005. "Variables observables et inobservables dans la théorie du taux de chômage d'équilibre. Une comparaison France/États-Unis," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 56(3), pages 593-603.
    7. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/1904 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Odile Chagny & Frédéric Reynès & Henri Sterdyniak, 2002. "The equilibrium rate of unemployment : a theoretical discussion and an empirical evaluation for six OECD countries," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-01027421, HAL.
    9. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/2005 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/1904 is not listed on IDEAS
    11. Rod Cross & Julia Darby & Jonathan Ireland, 1997. "Uncertainties Surrounding Natural Rate Estimates in the G7," Working Papers 9712, Business School - Economics, University of Glasgow.
    12. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/2005 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Valérie Chauvin & Gaël Dupont & Éric Heyer & Xavier Timbeau, 2001. "Le retour au plein emploi ?," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 79(4), pages 195-233.
    14. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/5l6uh8ogmqildh09h561p0po1 is not listed on IDEAS
    15. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/2005 is not listed on IDEAS
    16. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/1904 is not listed on IDEAS
    17. Irac, D., 2000. "Estimation of a Time Varying NAIRU for France," Working papers 75, Banque de France.
    18. Odile Chagny & Frédéric Reynès & Henri Sterdyniak, 2002. "Le taux de chômage d'équilibre. Discussion théorique et évaluation empirique," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 81(2), pages 205-244.
    19. Vasiliki Bozani, 2011. "NAIRU, Unemployment and Post Keynesian Economics," Working Papers 1104, University of Crete, Department of Economics.
    20. Eric Heyer & Frédéric Reynès & Henri Sterdyniak, 2004. "Observable and unobservable variables in the theory of the equilibrium rate of unemployment, a comparison between France and the United States," Working Papers hal-01027420, HAL.
    21. Mark S Astley & Tony Yates, 1999. "Inflation and real disequilibria," Bank of England working papers 103, Bank of England.
    22. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/1905 is not listed on IDEAS
    23. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/1904 is not listed on IDEAS
    24. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/5l6uh8ogmqildh09h561p0po1 is not listed on IDEAS
    25. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/2005 is not listed on IDEAS
    26. Rod Cross & Julia Darby & Jonathan Ireland & Laura Piscitelli, 1999. "Hysteresis and Unemployment: a Preliminary Investigation," Computing in Economics and Finance 1999 721, Society for Computational Economics.
    27. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/1905 is not listed on IDEAS
    28. Mario Holzner & Maruška Vizek & Goran Vukšić, 2022. "Wage Bargaining Coordination, Taxation and Labor Costs: The Effects of Fiscal Devaluation," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 64(2), pages 324-349, June.
    29. Jeremy Rudd & Karl Whelan, 2007. "Modeling Inflation Dynamics: A Critical Review of Recent Research," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 39(s1), pages 155-170, February.
    30. Valérie Chauvin & Gaël Dupont & Éric Heyer & Mathieu Plane & Xavier Timbeau, 2002. "Le modèle France de l'OFCE. La nouvelle version : e-mod.fr," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 81(2), pages 245-300.
    31. Beissinger, Thomas, 2003. "Strukturelle Arbeitslosigkeit in Europa : eine Bestandsaufnahme (Structural unemployment in Europe * an inventory)," Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 36(4), pages 411-427.
    32. James M. Malcomson & Sophocles Mavroeidis, 2007. "Matching Frictions, Efficiency Wages, and Unemployment in the USA and the UK," Working Papers 2007-02, Brown University, Department of Economics.
    33. Marika Karanassou & Hector Sala & Dennis J. Snower, 2010. "Phillips Curves And Unemployment Dynamics: A Critique And A Holistic Perspective," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(1), pages 1-51, February.
    34. Jorge Andrés Tamayo, 2008. "La tasa natural de desempleo en Colombia y sus determinantes," Borradores de Economia 491, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01017735. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: CCSD (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.