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Persuading a Wishful Thinker

Author

Listed:
  • Victor Augias

    (ECON - Département d'économie (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Daniel M A Barreto

    (Département d'économie - UPP - Université Pascal Paoli)

Abstract

We analyze a model of persuasion in which Receiver forms wishful non-Bayesian beliefs. The effectiveness of persuasion depends on Receiver's material stakes: it is more effective when intended to encourage risky behavior that potentially lead to a high payoff and less effective when intended to encourage more cautious behavior. We illustrate this insight with applications showing why informational interventions are often ineffective in inducing greater investment in preventive health treatments, how financial advisors might take advantage of their clients overoptimistic beliefs and why strategic information disclosure to voters with different partisan preferences can lead to belief polarization in an electorate.

Suggested Citation

  • Victor Augias & Daniel M A Barreto, 2022. "Persuading a Wishful Thinker," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-04066849, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-04066849
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-04066849
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    14. Peiran Jiao, 2020. "Payoff-Based Belief Distortion," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 130(629), pages 1416-1444.
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    Keywords

    Non-Bayesian persuasion; Motivated thinking; Overoptimism; Optimal beliefs;
    All these keywords.

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