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Converting primary resources into useful energy: The pollution ceiling efficiency paradox

Author

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  • Jean-Pierre Amigues

    (TSE-R - Toulouse School of Economics - UT Capitole - Université Toulouse Capitole - UT - Université de Toulouse - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Michel Moreaux

    (TSE-R - Toulouse School of Economics - UT Capitole - Université Toulouse Capitole - UT - Université de Toulouse - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

Abstract

We study an economy producing energy services from a polluting fossil fuel and a carbon free renewable resource under a constraint on the admissible atmospheric carbon concentration, equivalently under a constraint on the admissible temperature. The transformation rates of natural primary resources energy into useful energy are costly endogenous variables. Choosing higher efficiency rates requires to bring into operation more sophisticated energy transformation devices, that is more costly ones. We show that, independently of technical progress, along a perfect foresight equilibrium path which is Pareto optimal, the transformation rate of any exploited resource should increase throughout time, excepted within the period during which the carbon constraint is binding, a phenomenon we call the 'ceiling paradox'.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Pierre Amigues & Michel Moreaux, 2018. "Converting primary resources into useful energy: The pollution ceiling efficiency paradox," Post-Print hal-04723714, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04723714
    DOI: 10.15609/annaeconstat2009.132.0005
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04723714v1
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