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Zones de contacts inversés et stratégies de réduction des tensions identitaires des minorités culturelles

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  • Sondes Zouaghi

    (NIMEC - Normandie Innovation Marché Entreprise Consommation - UNICAEN - Université de Caen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université - ULH - Université Le Havre Normandie - NU - Normandie Université - UNIROUEN - Université de Rouen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université - IRIHS - Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire Homme et Société - UNIROUEN - Université de Rouen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université)

  • Amina Béji-Bécheur

    (IRG - Institut de Recherche en Gestion - UPEC UP12 - Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 - Université Gustave Eiffel)

  • Hédia Zannad

    (NEOMA - Neoma Business School)

Abstract

Les personnes issues de minorités culturelles venues en France pour des raisons économiques (anciennes colonies), naviguent entre leur culture familiale (minoritaire) et la culture majoritaire. La double appartenance culturelle peut amener à vivre une perte de cohérence de soi et des tensions existentielles. Ces conflits identitaires sont démultipliés lorsque la culture minoritaire est socialement dominée, voire dévalorisée par la culture majoritaire. Cette recherche explore l'effet des zones de contacts inverséesc'est à dire des lieux où la domination culturelle s'inverse-sur la réduction de ces tensions. Une étude ethnographique dans des hammams en France et des études exploratoires dans des restaurants africains et lors d'un spectacle de hiphop, ont permis d'identifier trois stratégies de réduction des tensions identitaires dans ces espaces publics: 1. Une stratégie de valorisation de la culture minoritaire par une mise en scène de soi/nous ; 2. Une stratégie d'adaptation identitaire et de fluidité culturelle qui permet un dialogue entre soi/nous et l'autre ; 3. Une stratégie de revendication culturelle et de distanciation par rapport à la culture majoritaire qui conduit à un repli sur un safe house. Mots clés Minorités, domination culturelle, zone de contacts inversés, multi-identité, tensions identitaires Zouaghi S, Béji-Bécheur A, Zannad H (2022). Zones de contacts inversés et stratégies de réduction des tensions identitaires des minorités culturelles. 17èmesRencontres Internationales de la Diversité, Rabat 2-3 décembre 2022

Suggested Citation

  • Sondes Zouaghi & Amina Béji-Bécheur & Hédia Zannad, 2022. "Zones de contacts inversés et stratégies de réduction des tensions identitaires des minorités culturelles," Post-Print hal-03937510, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03937510
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://normandie-univ.hal.science/hal-03937510
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    References listed on IDEAS

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