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Size matters for OTC market makers: General results and dimensionality reduction techniques

Author

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  • Philippe Bergault

    (CMAP - Centre de Mathématiques Appliquées de l'Ecole polytechnique - X - École polytechnique - IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Olivier Guéant

Abstract

In most over-the-counter (OTC) markets, a small number of market makers provide liquidity to other market participants. More precisely, for a list of assets, they set prices at which they agree to buy and sell. Market makers face therefore an interesting optimization problem: they need to choose bid and ask prices for making money while mitigating the risk associated with holding inventory in a volatile market. Many market-making models have been proposed in the academic literature, most of them dealing with single-asset market making whereas market makers are usually in charge of a long list of assets. The rare models tackling multiasset market making suffer however from the curse of dimensionality when it comes to the numerical approximation of the optimal quotes. The goal of this paper is to propose a dimensionality reduction technique to address multiasset market making by using a factor model. Moreover, we generalize existing market-making models by the addition of an important feature: the existence of different transaction sizes and the possibility for the market makers in OTC markets to answer different prices to requests with different sizes.
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Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Bergault & Olivier Guéant, 2021. "Size matters for OTC market makers: General results and dimensionality reduction techniques," Post-Print hal-03885108, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03885108
    DOI: 10.1111/mafi.12286
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Olivier Guéant & Charles-Albert Lehalle, 2015. "General Intensity Shapes In Optimal Liquidation," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(3), pages 457-495, July.
    2. Olivier Gu'eant & Charles-Albert Lehalle & Joaquin Fernandez Tapia, 2011. "Dealing with the Inventory Risk. A solution to the market making problem," Papers 1105.3115, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2012.
    3. repec:bla:jfinan:v:43:y:1988:i:3:p:617-37 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Fabien Guilbaud & Huyên Pham, 2013. "Optimal high-frequency trading with limit and market orders," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(1), pages 79-94, January.
    5. Marco Avellaneda & Sasha Stoikov, 2008. "High-frequency trading in a limit order book," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(3), pages 217-224.
    6. Olivier Guéant & Iuliia Manziuk, 2019. "Deep Reinforcement Learning for Market Making in Corporate Bonds: Beating the Curse of Dimensionality," Applied Mathematical Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(5), pages 387-452, September.
    7. Grossman, S.J. & Miller, M.H., 1988. "Liquidity And Market Structure," Papers 88, Princeton, Department of Economics - Financial Research Center.
    8. Ho, Thomas & Stoll, Hans R., 1981. "Optimal dealer pricing under transactions and return uncertainty," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 47-73, March.
    9. Bastien Baldacci & Philippe Bergault & Olivier Gu'eant, 2019. "Algorithmic market making for options," Papers 1907.12433, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2020.
    10. Sasha Stoikov & Mehmet Sağlam, 2009. "Option market making under inventory risk," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 55-79, April.
    11. Olivier Gu'eant & Iuliia Manziuk, 2019. "Deep reinforcement learning for market making in corporate bonds: beating the curse of dimensionality," Papers 1910.13205, arXiv.org.
    12. Olivier Guéant & Charles-Albert Lehalle, 2015. "General Intensity Shapes In Optimal Liquidation," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(3), pages 457-495, July.
    13. Fabien Guilbaud & Huyên Pham, 2015. "Optimal High-Frequency Trading In A Pro Rata Microstructure With Predictive Information," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(3), pages 545-575, July.
    14. Olivier Gu'eant, 2016. "Optimal market making," Papers 1605.01862, arXiv.org, revised May 2017.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alexander Barzykin & Philippe Bergault & Olivier Gu'eant, 2021. "Algorithmic market making in dealer markets with hedging and market impact," Papers 2106.06974, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2022.
    2. Philippe Bergault & Louis Bertucci & David Bouba & Olivier Gu'eant & Julien Guilbert, 2024. "Price-Aware Automated Market Makers: Models Beyond Brownian Prices and Static Liquidity," Papers 2405.03496, arXiv.org, revised May 2024.
    3. Alexander Barzykin & Philippe Bergault & Olivier Guéant, 2023. "Algorithmic market making in dealer markets with hedging and market impact," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(1), pages 41-79, January.
    4. Philippe Bergault & Olivier Gu'eant, 2023. "Liquidity Dynamics in RFQ Markets and Impact on Pricing," Papers 2309.04216, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2024.
    5. Marcello Monga, 2024. "Automated Market Making and Decentralized Finance," Papers 2407.16885, arXiv.org.
    6. Bastien Baldacci & Philippe Bergault, 2021. "Optimal incentives in a limit order book: a SPDE control approach," Papers 2112.00375, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2022.
    7. Zhou Fang & Haiqing Xu, 2023. "Over-the-Counter Market Making via Reinforcement Learning," Papers 2307.01816, arXiv.org.
    8. Bastien Baldacci & Philippe Bergault & Dylan Possamai, 2022. "A mean-field game of market-making against strategic traders," Papers 2203.13053, arXiv.org.
    9. Philippe Bergault & Louis Bertucci & David Bouba & Olivier Gu'eant, 2022. "Automated Market Makers: Mean-Variance Analysis of LPs Payoffs and Design of Pricing Functions," Papers 2212.00336, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2023.
    10. Jonathan Ch'avez-Casillas & Jos'e E. Figueroa-L'opez & Chuyi Yu & Yi Zhang, 2024. "Adaptive Optimal Market Making Strategies with Inventory Liquidation Cos," Papers 2405.11444, arXiv.org.
    11. Mathieu Rosenbaum & Jianfei Zhang, 2022. "Multi-asset market making under the quadratic rough Heston," Papers 2212.10164, arXiv.org.
    12. Alexander Barzykin & Philippe Bergault & Olivier Gu'eant, 2021. "Market making by an FX dealer: tiers, pricing ladders and hedging rates for optimal risk control," Papers 2112.02269, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2023.
    13. Olivier Guéant, 2022. "Computational methods for market making algorithms," Post-Print hal-04590381, HAL.

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