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Dealing with the Inventory Risk. A solution to the market making problem

Author

Listed:
  • Olivier Guéant

    (LJLL - Laboratoire Jacques-Louis Lions - UPMC - Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 - UPD7 - Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Charles-Albert Lehalle

    (Department of Mathematics [Imperial College London] - Imperial College London)

  • Joaquin Fernandez Tapia

    (LPMA - Laboratoire de Probabilités et Modèles Aléatoires - UPMC - Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 - UPD7 - Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Market makers continuously set bid and ask quotes for the stocks they have under consideration. Hence they face a complex optimization problem in which their return, based on the bid-ask spread they quote and the frequency they indeed provide liquidity, is challenged by the price risk they bear due to their inventory. In this paper, we consider a stochastic control problem similar to the one introduced by Ho and Stoll and formalized mathematically by Avellaneda and Stoikov. The market is modeled using a reference price S_t following a Brownian motion, arrival rates of buy or sell liquidity-consuming orders depend on the distance to the reference price S_t and a market maker maximizes the expected utility of its PnL over a short time horizon. We show that the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations can be transformed into a system of linear ordinary differential equations and we solve the market making problem under inventory constraints. We also provide a spectral characterization of the asymptotic behavior of the optimal quotes and propose closed-form approximations.

Suggested Citation

  • Olivier Guéant & Charles-Albert Lehalle & Joaquin Fernandez Tapia, 2013. "Dealing with the Inventory Risk. A solution to the market making problem," Post-Print hal-01393110, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01393110
    DOI: 10.1007/s11579-012-0087-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cohen, Kalman J. & Maier, Steven F. & Schwartz, Robert A. & Whitcomb, David K., 1979. "Market Makers and the Market Spread: A Review of Recent Literature," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 14(4), pages 813-835, November.
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