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Le management des industries créatives

Author

Listed:
  • Thomas Paris

    (GREGH - Groupement de Recherche et d'Etudes en Gestion à HEC - HEC Paris - Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • David Massé

    (i3-CRG - Centre de recherche en gestion i3 - X - École polytechnique - IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris - Université Paris-Saclay - I3 - Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Management et création… Le bel oxymore ! L'association de ces termes heurte nos conceptions, car elle renvoie spontanément aux idées d'un côté de standardisation, de stabilité, de contrôle, et de l'autre de singularité, de transgression ou d'incertitude. Cette opposition sémantique ne peut cependant pas masquer que ces univers cohabitent et se sont rapprochés, notamment depuis l'introduction du terme de creative industries 1 par Richard Caves (2000) et des recherchesnombreuses, mais fragmentéesqui se sont attachées à mieux comprendre l'organisation et le management de ces industries dans une grande variété d'approches théoriques et méthodologiques. Cet article introductif entend affirmer ou réaffirmer la pertinence de la catégorie d'« industries créatives » vis-à-vis des recherches en management. Il développe l'idée que les entreprises qui évoluent dans ces industries font face à un paradigme managérial idiosyncratique qui repose sur trois spécificités structurantes : différenciation par l'originalité, abondance, subjectivité du créateur. La catégorie est pertinente, et des secteurs qui peuvent paraître aux antipodes les uns des autresjeu vidéo et parfum, grande cuisine et musique, édition et mode, spectacle vivant et architecture…-ont un ADN commun. Que la catégorie soit pertinente ne doit pas occulter pour autant sa variété. Elle apparaît, dans l'énumération qui vient d'être faite, dans les modes de diffusion et dans les matériaux de création, qui structurent cette agrégation d'industries. Elle se manifeste autour de deux autres lignes de faille. D'une part, si ces entreprises s'inscrivent dans un paradigme managérial spécifique, elles le font de manière plus ou moins volontariste, plus ou moins consciente, donnant lieu au sein de ces industries à des « mondes opposés » qui peuvent avoir tendance à se polariser. D'autre part, même si l'on retrouve un

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Paris & David Massé, 2021. "Le management des industries créatives," Post-Print hal-03327529, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03327529
    DOI: 10.3166/rfg.2021.00536
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-03327529v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Thomas Paris, 2013. "Des mariages féconds ?," Post-Print halshs-00973153, HAL.
    2. F. Ted Tschang, 2007. "Balancing the Tensions Between Rationalization and Creativity in the Video Games Industry," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 18(6), pages 989-1005, December.
    3. Mary Ann Glynn, 2000. "When Cymbals Become Symbols: Conflict Over Organizational Identity Within a Symphony Orchestra," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 11(3), pages 285-298, June.
    4. Thomas Paris & Frédéric Leroy, 2014. "Managing Transition in an Artistic Company With Entrepreneurial Management," Post-Print halshs-00973150, HAL.
    5. Patrick Cohendet & David Grandadam & Laurent Simon, 2010. "The Anatomy of the Creative City," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(1), pages 91-111.
    6. Joseph Lampel & Theresa Lant & Jamal Shamsie, 2000. "Balancing Act: Learning from Organizing Practices in Cultural Industries," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 11(3), pages 263-269, June.
    7. Thomas Paris & Gerald Lang & David Massé, 2020. "Polarized worlds and contextual creativity in creative industries: the case of creation processes in the perfume industry," Post-Print hal-02104669, HAL.
    8. Thomas Paris & Frrddric Leroy, 2014. "Managing Transition in an Artistic Company with Entrepreneurial Management: A Case Study of Groupe Bernard Loiseau," Working Papers hal-02058280, HAL.
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