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From theory to implementation in the mitigation hierarchy: avoid or legitimise the loss of biodiversity?
[De la théorie à la pratique de la séquence Éviter-Réduire-Compenser (ERC) : éviter ou légitimer la perte de biodiversité ?]

Author

Listed:
  • Charlotte Bigard

    (CEFE - Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive - UPVM - Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - Montpellier SupAgro - Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques - EPHE - École Pratique des Hautes Études - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - UM - Université de Montpellier - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - IRD [Occitanie] - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - Montpellier SupAgro - Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier, Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole)

  • Baptiste Regnery

    (Agence Régionale de la Biodiversité Nouvelle-Aquitaine)

  • Sylvain Pioch

    (CEFE - Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive - UPVM - Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - Montpellier SupAgro - Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques - EPHE - École Pratique des Hautes Études - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - UM - Université de Montpellier - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - IRD [Occitanie] - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - Montpellier SupAgro - Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier)

  • John Thompson

    (CEFE - Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive - UPVM - Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - Montpellier SupAgro - Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques - EPHE - École Pratique des Hautes Études - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - UM - Université de Montpellier - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - IRD [Occitanie] - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - Montpellier SupAgro - Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier)

Abstract

La séquence Éviter-Réduire-Compenser (ERC) est devenue un instrument réglementaire important visant à concilier aménagement et préservation de l'environnement. Le succès de son application dépend notamment de l'interprétation des textes normatifs nationaux par les acteurs du territoire. Dans cet article, nous nous intéressons à l'interprétation des définitions des étapes ERC inscrites dans la doctrine nationale. L'analyse de 42 études d'impact permet de montrer qu'il existe une forte hétérogénéité d'interprétation : 60 % des mesures proposées ne correspondent pas aux définitions normatives. Ces confusions pouvant réduire l'efficacité écologique de la séquence, nous suggérons des voies d'amélioration en faveur d'une plus grande cohésion entre les définitions et les mesures proposées.

Suggested Citation

  • Charlotte Bigard & Baptiste Regnery & Sylvain Pioch & John Thompson, 2018. "From theory to implementation in the mitigation hierarchy: avoid or legitimise the loss of biodiversity? [De la théorie à la pratique de la séquence Éviter-Réduire-Compenser (ERC) : éviter ou légit," Post-Print hal-02448898, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02448898
    DOI: 10.4000/developpementdurable.12032
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02448898v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anonymous, 2013. "Introduction to the Issue," Journal of Wine Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 8(2), pages 129-130, November.
    2. Charlotte Bigard & Baptiste Regnery & Fabien Blasco & John Thompson, 2017. "La prise compte de la biodiversité dans les études d'impact : évolutions prometteuses mais lacunaires," Post-Print hal-02448782, HAL.
    3. Anonymous, 2013. "Introduction to the Issue," Journal of Wine Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 8(3), pages 243-243, December.
    4. Charlotte Bigard & Sylvain Pioch & John D Thompson, 2017. "The inclusion of biodiversity in impact assessment for urban development: policy-related progress limited by gaps and semantic confusion," Post-Print hal-02448719, HAL.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

    Etude d'impact sur l'environnement; Sequence ERC; Biodiversité; Normes;
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