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TIC et/ou développement durable : le paradoxe écologique vécu par les utilisateurs

Author

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  • Angélique Rodhain

    (MRM - Montpellier Research in Management - UPVM - Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 - UPVD - Université de Perpignan Via Domitia - Groupe Sup de Co Montpellier (GSCM) - Montpellier Business School - UM - Université de Montpellier)

  • Florence Rodhain

    (MRM - Montpellier Research in Management - UPVM - Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 - UPVD - Université de Perpignan Via Domitia - Groupe Sup de Co Montpellier (GSCM) - Montpellier Business School - UM - Université de Montpellier)

  • Bernard Fallery

    (MRM - Montpellier Research in Management - UPVM - Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 - UPVD - Université de Perpignan Via Domitia - Groupe Sup de Co Montpellier (GSCM) - Montpellier Business School - UM - Université de Montpellier)

  • Jérôme Galy

    (LIRMM - Laboratoire d'Informatique de Robotique et de Microélectronique de Montpellier - UM - Université de Montpellier - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Dans les médias, les technologies de l'information et de la communication (TIC) sont souvent assimilées à des technologies « vertes ». Pourtant, la littérature révèle que le coût écologique de leur utilisation ne cesse de croître… Face à ce paradoxe, la recherche exploratoire que nous avons menée a porté sur les modes d'utilisation des TIC par des personnes impliquées dans la cause écologique. Il ressort de l'analyse des entretiens que, d'une part, des stratégies sont mises en oeuvre pour minimiser les culpabilités dues à un écart entre les attitudes écologiques et un comportement moins écologique en général, et que, d'autre part, l'utilisation des TIC donne lieu à des stratégies de déculpabilisation spécifiques. En effet, en partie dématérialisées et consommables quasi à l'infini, les TIC portent en elles un caractère pour ainsi dire « magique » facilitant une vision idéologique de leur vertu écologique. Étant massivement utilisées aussi bien dans la sphère sociale que dans la sphère privée, elles deviennent porteuses d'éléments d'identité : cela explique-t-il que même des personnes adoptant par ailleurs des comportements en phase avec leur conscience écologique n'envisagent pas d'en réguler leur consommation ?

Suggested Citation

  • Angélique Rodhain & Florence Rodhain & Bernard Fallery & Jérôme Galy, 2017. "TIC et/ou développement durable : le paradoxe écologique vécu par les utilisateurs," Post-Print hal-01964800, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01964800
    DOI: 10.3917/geco1.128.0048
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01964800
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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