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An axiomatisation of the Banzhaf value and interaction index for multichoice games

Author

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  • Mustapha Ridaoui

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Michel Grabisch

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Christophe Labreuche

    (Thales Research and Technology [Palaiseau] - THALES [France])

Abstract

We provide an axiomatisation of the Banzhaf value (or power index) and the Banzhaf interaction index for multichoice games, which are a generalisa-tion of cooperative games with several levels of participation. Multichoice games can model any aggregation model in multicriteria decision making, provided the attributes take a finite number of values. Our axiomatisation uses standard axioms of the Banzhaf value for classical games (linearity, null axiom, symmetry), an invariance axiom specific to the multichoice context, and a generalisation of the 2-efficiency axiom, characteristic of the Banzhaf value.

Suggested Citation

  • Mustapha Ridaoui & Michel Grabisch & Christophe Labreuche, 2018. "An axiomatisation of the Banzhaf value and interaction index for multichoice games," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-02381119, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:halshs-02381119
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-02381119
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Michel Grabisch & Jean-Luc Marichal & Marc Roubens, 2000. "Equivalent Representations of Set Functions," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 25(2), pages 157-178, May.
    2. Michel Grabisch, 2016. "Remarkable polyhedra related to set functions, games and capacities," TOP: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 24(2), pages 301-326, July.
    3. Mustapha Ridaoui & Michel Grabisch & Christophe Labreuche, 2017. "Axiomatization of an importance index for Generalized Additive Independence models," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 17048, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne.
    4. Michel Grabisch, 2016. "Set Functions, Games and Capacities in Decision Making," Theory and Decision Library C, Springer, number 978-3-319-30690-2, September.
    5. Mustapha Ridaoui & Michel Grabisch & Christophe Labreuche, 2018. "An axiomatisation of the Banzhaf value and interaction index for multichoice games," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-02381119, HAL.
    6. repec:hal:pseose:hal-01372858 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Kojadinovic, Ivan, 2007. "A weight-based approach to the measurement of the interaction among criteria in the framework of aggregation by the bipolar Choquet integral," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 179(2), pages 498-517, June.
    8. Marc Roubens & Michel Grabisch, 1999. "An axiomatic approach to the concept of interaction among players in cooperative games," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 28(4), pages 547-565.
    9. Lehrer, E, 1988. "An Axiomatization of the Banzhaf Value," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 17(2), pages 89-99.
    10. Pradeep Dubey & Lloyd S. Shapley, 1979. "Mathematical Properties of the Banzhaf Power Index," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 4(2), pages 99-131, May.
    11. Hsiao Chih-Ru & Raghavan T. E. S., 1993. "Shapley Value for Multichoice Cooperative Games, I," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 5(2), pages 240-256, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mustapha Ridaoui & Michel Grabisch & Christophe Labreuche, 2018. "An axiomatisation of the Banzhaf value and interaction index for multichoice games," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-02381119, HAL.
    2. Jilei Shi & Erfang Shan, 2021. "The Banzhaf value for generalized probabilistic communication situations," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 301(1), pages 225-244, June.
    3. Honda, Aoi & Grabisch, Michel, 2008. "An axiomatization of entropy of capacities on set systems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 190(2), pages 526-538, October.

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    Keywords

    Banzhaf value; multicriteria decision aid; multichoice games; interaction;
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