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An axiomatisation of the Banzhaf value and interaction index for multichoices games

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  • Mustapha Ridaoui

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Michel Grabisch

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Christophe Labreuche

    (Thales Research and Technology [Palaiseau] - THALES [France])

Abstract

We provide an axiomatisation of the Banzhaf value (or power index) and the Banzhaf interaction index for multichoice games, which are generalisation of cooperative games with several levels of participation. Multichoice games can model any aggregation model in multicriteria decision making, provided the attributes take a finite number of values. Our axiomatisation uses standard axioms of the Banzhaf value for classical games (linearity, null axiom, symmetry), an invariance axiom specific to the multichoice context, and a generalisation of the 2-efficiency axiom, characteristic of the Banzhaf value.

Suggested Citation

  • Mustapha Ridaoui & Michel Grabisch & Christophe Labreuche, 2018. "An axiomatisation of the Banzhaf value and interaction index for multichoices games," Post-Print halshs-01814977, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01814977
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01814977
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lehrer, E, 1988. "An Axiomatization of the Banzhaf Value," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 17(2), pages 89-99.
    2. Mustapha Ridaoui & Michel Grabisch & Christophe Labreuche, 2018. "An axiomatisation of the Banzhaf value and interaction index for multichoice games," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-02381119, HAL.
    3. Michel Grabisch & Jean-Luc Marichal & Marc Roubens, 2000. "Equivalent Representations of Set Functions," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 25(2), pages 157-178, May.
    4. Michel Grabisch, 2016. "Remarkable polyhedra related to set functions, games and capacities," TOP: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 24(2), pages 301-326, July.
    5. Pradeep Dubey & Lloyd S. Shapley, 1979. "Mathematical Properties of the Banzhaf Power Index," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 4(2), pages 99-131, May.
    6. repec:hal:pseose:hal-01372858 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Marc Roubens & Michel Grabisch, 1999. "An axiomatic approach to the concept of interaction among players in cooperative games," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 28(4), pages 547-565.
    8. Mustapha Ridaoui & Michel Grabisch & Christophe Labreuche, 2017. "Axiomatization of an importance index for Generalized Additive Independence models," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 17048, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne.
    9. Michel Grabisch, 2016. "Set Functions, Games and Capacities in Decision Making," Theory and Decision Library C, Springer, number 978-3-319-30690-2, March.
    10. Kojadinovic, Ivan, 2007. "A weight-based approach to the measurement of the interaction among criteria in the framework of aggregation by the bipolar Choquet integral," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 179(2), pages 498-517, June.
    11. Hsiao Chih-Ru & Raghavan T. E. S., 1993. "Shapley Value for Multichoice Cooperative Games, I," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 5(2), pages 240-256, April.
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    1. Mustapha Ridaoui & Michel Grabisch & Christophe Labreuche, 2018. "An axiomatisation of the Banzhaf value and interaction index for multichoice games," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-02381119, HAL.
    2. Jilei Shi & Erfang Shan, 2021. "The Banzhaf value for generalized probabilistic communication situations," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 301(1), pages 225-244, June.
    3. Honda, Aoi & Grabisch, Michel, 2008. "An axiomatization of entropy of capacities on set systems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 190(2), pages 526-538, October.

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    Keywords

    Banzhaf value; multicriteria decision aid; multichoice games; interaction; valeur de Banzhaf; décision multicritère; jeu multichoix;
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