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Consumo de medicamentos y copago farmacéutico

Author

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  • Sergi Jiménez
  • Analía Andrea Viola

Abstract

En este trabajo estimamos los efectos del copago en Espana en el consumo/acceso de medicamentos en dos colectivos, Seguridad Social y Muface, que se distinguen por su nivel de copago farmacéutico, usando datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud para los anos 2003 a 2012. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la condición de jubilado, dependiendo de la edad de jubilación y el estado de salud, aumenta la propensión a consumir medicamentos con receta entre un 12 y 18 por ciento para los afiliados a la Seguridad Social respecto de los activos, especialmente inducido por la variación en el copago en el momento de la jubilación. Por otra parte, la condición de jubilado tiene un efecto mucho menor, no estadística diferente de cero, sobre los afiliados a Muface, cuyo régimen de copago no varía con la jubilación, especialmente para los hombres. Finalmente, encontramos una sustancial variación de los resultados según el grupo de medicamentos, que debe ser tenida en cuenta en la formulación de políticas públicas.

Suggested Citation

  • Sergi Jiménez & Analía Andrea Viola, 2016. "Consumo de medicamentos y copago farmacéutico," Studies on the Spanish Economy eee2016-06, FEDEA.
    • Handle: RePEc:fda:fdaeee:eee2016-06
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David S. Lee & Thomas Lemieux, 2009. "Regression Discontinuity Designs In Economics," Working Papers 1118, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section..
    2. David S. Lee & Thomas Lemieux, 2010. "Regression Discontinuity Designs in Economics," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 48(2), pages 281-355, June.
    3. Jaume Puig-Junoy & Santiago Rodríguez-Feijoó & Beatriz Lopez-Valcarcel, 2014. "Paying for Formerly Free Medicines in Spain After 1 Year of Co-Payment: Changes in the Number of Dispensed Prescriptions," Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 279-287, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Laia Bosque‐Mercader & Neus Carrilero & Anna García‐Altés & Guillem López‐Casasnovas & Luigi Siciliani, 2023. "Socioeconomic inequalities in waiting times for planned and cancer surgery: Evidence from Spain," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(5), pages 1181-1201, May.
    2. Laia Bosque-Mercader, 2022. "The Effect of a Universal Preschool Programme on Long-Term Health Outcomes: Evidence from Spain," Working Papers 2022-07, FEDEA.
    3. Bosque-Mercader, L.;, 2022. "The Effect of a Universal Preschool Programme on Long-Term Health Outcomes: Evidence from Spain," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers 22/06, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York.
    4. Cristina Hernández-Izquierdo & Beatriz González López-Valcárcel & Stephen Morris & Mariya Melnychuk & Ignacio Abásolo Alessón, 2019. "The effect of a change in co-payment on prescription drug demand in a National Health System: The case of 15 drug families by price elasticity of demand," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(3), pages 1-39, March.

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