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Global Increase in Climate-Related Disasters

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  • Vinod Thomas
  • Ramón López

Abstract

Intense climate-related disasters—floods, storms, droughts, and heat waves—have been on the rise worldwide. At the same time and coupled with an increasing concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, temperatures, on average, have been rising, and are becoming more variable and more extreme. Rainfall has also been more variable and more extreme. In a regression analysis within a model of disaster risk determination for 1971–2013, population exposure measured by population density and people’s vulnerability measured by socioeconomic variables are positively linked to the frequency of these intense disasters.

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  • Vinod Thomas & Ramón López, 2015. "Global Increase in Climate-Related Disasters," Working Papers id:7796, eSocialSciences.
    • Handle: RePEc:ess:wpaper:id:7796
    Note: Institutional Papers
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. World Bank & United Nations, 2010. "Natural Hazards, UnNatural Disasters : The Economics of Effective Prevention," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2512.
    2. Vuong, Quang H, 1989. "Likelihood Ratio Tests for Model Selection and Non-nested Hypotheses," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 57(2), pages 307-333, March.
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    2. Brausmann, Alexandra & Bretschger, Lucas, 2018. "Economic development on a finite planet with stochastic soil degradation," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 1-19.
    3. Ilhan Chang & Minhyeong Lee & Gye-Chun Cho, 2019. "Global CO 2 Emission-Related Geotechnical Engineering Hazards and the Mission for Sustainable Geotechnical Engineering," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-21, July.
    4. Shannon A. Gonick & Nicole A. Errett, 2018. "Integrating Climate Change into Hazard Mitigation Planning: A Survey of State Hazard Mitigation Officers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-9, November.
    5. Devendra Kumar Jain & Asif Chida & R. D. Pathak & Raghbendra Jha & Stephanie Russell, 2022. "Climate risk insurance in Pacific Small Island Developing States: possibilities, challenges and vulnerabilities—a comprehensive review," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 27(3), pages 1-21, March.
    6. Stefan Mittnik & Willi Semmler & Alexander Haider, 2020. "Climate Disaster Risks—Empirics and a Multi-Phase Dynamic Model," Econometrics, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-27, August.
    7. Webb, Jeremy & de Silva, H. Nadeeka & Wilson, Clevo, 2020. "The future of coal and renewable power generation in Australia: A review of market trends," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 363-378.
    8. Celil, Hursit S. & Oh, Seungjoon & Selvam, Srinivasan, 2022. "Natural disasters and the role of regional lenders in economic recovery," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 116-132.
    9. Gazi, Nothando, 2016. "The Role of Cash Transfers in Rebuilding Livelihoods in an Emergency Response: the Typhoon Haiyan Case Study," Thesis Commons b9wrx, Center for Open Science.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    climate; climate hazards; government policy; natural disasters; sustainable development; climate-related disasters; population density; vulnerability; risk determination; exposure; regression analysis; floods; storms; droughts; heat waves; greenhouse gases; temperature; atmosphere; rainfall;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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