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Integrating Climate Change into Hazard Mitigation Planning: A Survey of State Hazard Mitigation Officers

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  • Shannon A. Gonick

    (Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA)

  • Nicole A. Errett

    (Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA)

Abstract

The increased number of catastrophic disasters in the United States in recent decades has been accompanied by consequences of climate change, including rising sea levels, floods, storms, extreme temperatures, drought, and wildfires. Climate change and extreme events are interrelated, and climate change is likely to lead to more frequent and severe hazards. Hazard mitigation offers tools to address the hazards that are influenced by climate change and minimize community-level exposure or vulnerability. State Hazard Mitigation Officers in the 56 U.S. states, territories, and the District of Columbia involved in FEMA’s Hazard Mitigation Grant Program were surveyed to assess the extent to which climate change has been integrated into State Hazard Mitigation Plans (SHMPs) and the barriers and facilitators to such climate change integration. The majority of responding states reported integration of climate change into SHMPs, and increased climate change projection evidence was commonly cited as a driver of such integration. However, lack of funding and competing hazard mitigation priorities were the most commonly reported barriers to integration. Political prioritization was reported as both a barrier to and facilitator of integration. There is an ongoing need to effectively translate climate change research to practitioners to support evidence-based hazard mitigation policy and practice.

Suggested Citation

  • Shannon A. Gonick & Nicole A. Errett, 2018. "Integrating Climate Change into Hazard Mitigation Planning: A Survey of State Hazard Mitigation Officers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-9, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:11:p:4150-:d:182157
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jessica Mercer, 2010. "Disaster risk reduction or climate change adaptation: Are we reinventing the wheel?," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 22(2), pages 247-264.
    2. Thomas, Vinod & López, Ramón, 2015. "Global Increase in Climated-Related Disasters," ADB Economics Working Paper Series 466, Asian Development Bank.
    3. Connie Roser-Renouf & Edward W Maibach & Jennifer Li, 2016. "Adapting to the Changing Climate: An Assessment of Local Health Department Preparations for Climate Change-Related Health Threats, 2008-2012," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Augusto Zanin Bertoletti & Theresa Phan & Josue Campos do Prado, 2022. "Wildfire Smoke, Air Quality, and Renewable Energy—Examining the Impacts of the 2020 Wildfire Season in Washington State," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Brodmerkel, Anna & Carpenter, Adam T. & Morley, Kevin M., 2020. "Federal financial resources for disaster mitigation and resilience in the U.S. water sector," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).

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