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Effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the labor market outcomes of women with children in Mexico

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  • Juarez, Laura
  • Villaseñor, Paula

Abstract

This paper estimates the effects of having children at home on the labor market outcomes of women in Mexico during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our findings suggest that women with children at home experienced some additional negative impacts on their labor supply immediately after school and daycare closures, compared to women without children. However, such impacts began to revert in the third quarter of 2020. One year after the onset of the pandemic, women with children increased their labor supply relatively more than women without them, despite ongoing school closures, suggesting a dominance of a negative income effect. Effects by the age of children are consistent with the reopening of daycare centers in 2020 not schools. We also find suggestive evidence that, for women employed both before and one year into the pandemic, having children at home induces industry changes and slightly decreases their job formality.

Suggested Citation

  • Juarez, Laura & Villaseñor, Paula, 2024. "Effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the labor market outcomes of women with children in Mexico," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 122534, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:122534
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    File URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/122534/
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Misty L. Heggeness, 2020. "Estimating the immediate impact of the COVID-19 shock on parental attachment to the labor market and the double bind of mothers," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 18(4), pages 1053-1078, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ciaschi, Matías & Fajardo-Gonzalez, Johanna & Viollaz, Mariana, 2024. "Navigating Educational Disruptions: The Gender Divide in Parental Involvement and Children's Learning Outcomes," IZA Discussion Papers 16985, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Hayakawa,Kazunobu & Sudsawasd,Sasatra, 2024. "The Wage Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic by Company Size: Evidence from Thailand," IDE Discussion Papers 945, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Covid-19; coronavirus; female labor supply; school closures;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply

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