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Migration patterns and labor market outcomes in Tunisia

Author

Listed:
  • Anda David

    (AFD and DIAL, Paris)

  • Mohamed Ali Marouani

    (Paris1-Pantheon-Sorbonne University (IEDES, UMR Développement et Société), DIAL and ERF)

Abstract

This article focuses on the external effects of emigration on non-migrants and particularly on the interactions with labor market outcomes in Tunisia before and after the revolution. Using the new Tunisia Labor Market Panel Survey (TLMPS) we conduct an in-depth analysis of the structure and dynamics of migration in Tunisia including the profile of migrants and their origin households, mainly in terms of skills and spatial composition. We also investigate transition matrices, employment status, income for current migrants and returnees and the evolution of remittances. Our analysis confirms the role of emigration as a security valve for the Tunisian labor market. Moreover, origin households of migrants have a significantly higher wealth index. Remittances play a significant role for the Tunisian economy and at the household level. Our analysis also tends to confirm the effects of remittances on labor supply of non migrants which can have a negative impact on Tunisia’s unemployment rate when a crisis in destination countries affects negatively the remittance rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Anda David & Mohamed Ali Marouani, 2017. "Migration patterns and labor market outcomes in Tunisia," Working Papers DT/2017/03, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation).
    • Handle: RePEc:dia:wpaper:dt201703
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Blog mentions

    As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
    1. The impact of emigration on MENA labor markets
      by pmakdissi in NEP-ARA blog on 2017-04-18 19:16:52

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    2. Florent BEDECARRATS & Isabelle GUERIN & François ROUBAUD, 2017. "L'étalon-or des évaluations randomisées : économie politique des expérimentations aléatoires dans le domaine du développement," Working Paper 753120cd-506f-4c5f-80ed-7, Agence française de développement.
    3. Isabelle Nocus & Philipe Guimard and Agnès Florin, 2017. "Evaluation of the « Ecole et langues nationales en Afrique » program: Methodological Aspects and Interim Assessment," Working Paper c18af23f-0bf0-4bc8-9ea5-f, Agence française de développement.
    4. Anda DAVID & Björn NILSSON, 2021. "Migration and rural development in NENA countries," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 53, pages 147-165.
    5. Arthuer Bauer, 2017. "Redistributive Programs’ Implementation: Do Political Incentives Matter ?," Working Paper 35992a1b-607f-43ad-baa0-1, Agence française de développement.
    6. Martín, Iván & Nori, Michele & Bacchi, Alessia, 2017. "Effects of Youth Migration on Agricultural Production and Employment in the Rural Areas of Origin in Tunisia," 2017 Sixth AIEAA Conference, June 15-16, Piacenza, Italy 263007, Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA).
    7. Rohen D'AIGLEPIERRE & Arthur Bauer, 2017. "The choice of arabo-islamic education in sub-Saharan Africa: findings from a comparative study," Working Paper 1b845da2-5276-4b82-88ef-c, Agence française de développement.
    8. Edelbloude, Johanna & Fontan Sers, Charlotte & Makhlouf, Farid, 2017. "Do remittances respond to revolutions? The Evidence from Tunisia," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 94-101.
    9. Rohen d’Aiglepierre & Arthur Bauer, 2017. "Teacher training based on the results of research on their actual practices in the context of Sub-Saharan Africa: The OPERA project in Burkina Faso, issues and challenges," Working Paper cacf7616-2ec5-4da2-93df-8, Agence française de développement.
    10. Vladimir Hlasny & Shireen AlAzzawi, 2020. "Return Migration and Earnings Mobility in Egypt, Jordan and Tunisia," Working Papers 562, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    International migration; labor market; remittances; returnees; revolution; Tunisia.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • F24 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Remittances
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure

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