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¿Cómo narrar la realidad económica? Sobre la importancia de la discusión de los marcos y los encuadramientos cognitivos en economía

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  • Camilo Andrés Guevara Castaneda

Abstract

Resumen: Este artículo pretende aportar a la conversación sobre los encuadramientos mentales y al debate reciente en epistemología de la economía. A diferencia de propuestas como la de Tony Lawson, quien pretende mostrar que el punto central de las divergencias entre el análisis ortodoxo y heterodoxo en economía se debe al tipo de ontología que se asume, intentamos mostrar que un elemento central de esta divergencia se encuentra en los encuadramientos cognitivos con los que se piensa y discute. Se han escogido algunos casos teóricos y de análisis en los que se muestran cómo los “hechos” son descritos con relación a un marco cognitivo, lo que senala las diferencias en los puntos de partida al analizar la realidad. El objetivo del artículo está en comprender que hablamos dentro de marcos cognitivos que nos condicionan y las discusiones que damos, y que generalmente terminan invisibilizando otras maneras de mirar, de plantear preguntas e iniciar conversaciones.

Suggested Citation

  • Camilo Andrés Guevara Castaneda, 2020. "¿Cómo narrar la realidad económica? Sobre la importancia de la discusión de los marcos y los encuadramientos cognitivos en economía," Ensayos de Economía 19131, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000418:019131
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    marcos cognitivos; epistemología de la economía; heterodoxia; ortodoxia; ontología.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B41 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Economic Methodology
    • B49 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Other
    • B50 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - General
    • B59 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Other
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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