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Male-Female Productivity Differentials: The Role of Ability and Incentives

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  • Harry J. Paarsch
  • Bruce Shearer

Abstract

We consider the response to incentives as an explanation for productivity differences within a firm that paid its workers piece rates. We provide a framework within which observed productivity differences can be decomposed into two parts: one due to differences in ability and the other due to differences in the response to incentives. We apply this decomposition to male and female workers from a tree-planting firm in the province of British Columbia, Canada. We provide evidence that individuals do react differently to incentives. However, while the women in our sample reacted slightly more to incentives than did the men, the average difference is not statistically significant. The productivity differential that men enjoyed arose because of differences in ability, strength in our application. Nous étudions la réaction aux incitations pour expliquer les différences de productivité dans une entreprise qui paie ses travailleurs à la pièce. Nous développons un modèle dans lequel les différentiels de productivité peuvent être divisés en deux parties : une partie liée aux différences d'habilité et une autre aux différences quant aux réponses aux incitations. Nous appliquons cette distinction aux travailleurs (hommes et femmes) d'une entreprise de plantation d'arbres située en Colombie-Britannique. Nos résultats montrent que les individus sont hétérogènes quant à leur réponse aux incitations. Pourtant, bien que les femmes y réagissent sensiblement plus que les hommes, cette différence n'est pas statistiquement significative. Le différentiel de productivité apparaît seulement à cause des différences d'habilité, celle-ci étant représentée, dans notre étude, par la force physique.

Suggested Citation

  • Harry J. Paarsch & Bruce Shearer, 2004. "Male-Female Productivity Differentials: The Role of Ability and Incentives," CIRANO Working Papers 2004s-17, CIRANO.
  • Handle: RePEc:cir:cirwor:2004s-17
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Dubois, Pierre & Vukina, Tomislav, 2009. "Optimal incentives under moral hazard and heterogeneous agents: Evidence from production contracts data," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 489-500, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Productivity; gender; compensation; incentives; productivité; genre; rémunération; incitations;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D2 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J3 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs
    • L2 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior

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