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How do electoral rules shape party structures, government coalitions, and economic policies?

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  • Roland, Gerard
  • Persson, Torsten
  • Tabellini, Guido

Abstract

We present a theoretical model of a parliamentary democracy, where party structures, government coalitions and fiscal policies are endogenously determined. The model predicts that, relative to proportional elections, majoritarian elections reduce government spending because they reduce party fragmentation and, therefore, the incidence of coalition governments. Party fragmentation can persist under majoritarian rule if party supporters are unevenly distributed across electoral districts. Economic and political data, from up to 50 post-war parliamentary democracies, strongly support our joint predictions from the electoral rule, to the party system, to the type of government, and to government spending.
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Suggested Citation

  • Roland, Gerard & Persson, Torsten & Tabellini, Guido, 2004. "How do electoral rules shape party structures, government coalitions, and economic policies?," Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt56p4n4zf, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley.
    • Handle: RePEc:cdl:econwp:qt56p4n4zf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H00 - Public Economics - - General - - - General
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior

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