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COVID-19 Supply Chain Disruptions

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  • Matthias Meier
  • Eugenio Pinto

Abstract

We study the effects of international supply chain disruptions on real economic activity and prices during the Covid-19 pandemic. We show that US sectors with a high exposure to intermediate goods imports from China contracted significantly and robustly more than other sectors. In particular, highly exposed sectors suffered larger declines in production, employment, imports, and exports. Moreover, input and output prices moved up relative to other sectors, suggesting that real activity declines in sectors with a high China exposure were not particularly driven by a slump in demand. Quantitatively, sectors at the third quartile of China exposures experienced larger monthly production declines of 2.5 p.p. in March and 9.4 p.p. in April 2020 than sectors at the first quartile. Differences in China exposures account for about 10% of the cross-sectoral variance of industrial production growth during March and April. The estimated effects are short-lived and dissipate by July 2020.

Suggested Citation

  • Matthias Meier & Eugenio Pinto, 2020. "COVID-19 Supply Chain Disruptions," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series crctr224_2020_239, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:bon:boncrc:crctr224_2020_239
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Supply chain disruptions; Covid-19; industrial production;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F6 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization
    • H12 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Crisis Management
    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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