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Monetary policy and credit card spending

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  • Francesco Grigoli
  • Damiano Sandri

Abstract

We analyze the impact of monetary policy on consumer spending using confidential credit card data. Being available at daily frequency, these data improve the identification of the monetary transmission and allow for a more precise characterization of the transmission lags. We find that shocks to short-term interest rates affect spending much more rapidly than shocks to medium-term interest rates. We also document significant asymmetries in the effects of monetary policy. While interest rate hikes strongly curb spending-especially if coupled with reductions in stock prices reflecting pure monetary policy shocks-interest rate cuts appear unable to lift spending. Finally, we exploit the disaggregation of credit card data to examine the heterogeneous effects of monetary policy across spending categories and users' characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesco Grigoli & Damiano Sandri, 2023. "Monetary policy and credit card spending," BIS Working Papers 1064, Bank for International Settlements.
    • Handle: RePEc:bis:biswps:1064
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    Cited by:

    1. Winfried Koeniger & Peter Kress & Jonas Lehmann, 2024. "Consumption Expenditures in Austria & Germany: New Evidence Based on Transactional Data," CESifo Working Paper Series 11408, CESifo.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    credit card spending; heterogeneity; monetary policy; transmission;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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