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Consumption Expenditures in Austria & Germany: New Evidence based on Transactional Data

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  • Koeniger, Winfried
  • Kress, Peter
  • Lehmann, Jonas

Abstract

We analyze the novel transactional card expenditure data for Germany and Austria provided by Fable Data. We describe key features of the data in terms of the coverage of expenditure items, payment channels, and the distribution of expenditures across regions and time. We highlight strengths and limitations of the data by comparing them to more consolidated lower-frequency information from external data sources. We find very similar expenditure patterns in Germany and Austria. We illustrate the advantages of the granular, higher-frequency information across expenditure items and locations by analyzing how consumption expenditures evolved during the COVID-19 crisis and beyond.

Suggested Citation

  • Koeniger, Winfried & Kress, Peter & Lehmann, Jonas, 2024. "Consumption Expenditures in Austria & Germany: New Evidence based on Transactional Data," Economics Working Paper Series 2402, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:usg:econwp:2024:02
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ying’ai Piao & Meiru Li & Hongyuan Sun & Ying Yang, 2023. "Income Inequality, Household Debt, and Consumption Growth in the United States," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-13, February.
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    3. Cevik Serhan, 2023. "Show Me the Money: Tracking Consumer Spending with Daily Card Transaction Data During the Pandemic," German Economic Review, De Gruyter, vol. 24(3), pages 305-321, August.
    4. Kotkowski, Radoslaw & Polasik, Michal, 2021. "COVID-19 pandemic increases the divide between cash and cashless payment users in Europe," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    5. Nicola Fuchs-Schuendeln & Dirk Krueger & Mathias Sommer, 2010. "Inequality Trends for Germany in the Last Two Decades: A Tale of Two Countries," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 13(1), pages 103-132, January.
    6. Martin Brown & Matthias R. Fengler & Jonas Huwyler & Winfried Koeniger & Rafael Lalive & Robert Rohrkemper, 2023. "Monitoring consumption Switzerland: data, background, and use cases," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, Springer;Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics, vol. 159(1), pages 1-16, December.
    7. Bruce D. Meyer & James X. Sullivan, 2023. "Consumption and Income Inequality in the United States since the 1960s," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 131(2), pages 247-284.
    8. Friederike Fourné & Robert Lehmann, 2023. "From Shopping to Statistics: Tracking and Nowcasting Private Consumption Expenditures in Real-Time," CESifo Working Paper Series 10764, CESifo.
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    Cited by:

    1. Koeniger, Winfried & Kress, Peter, 2024. "The effect of unconventional fiscal policy on consumption: New evidence based on transactional data," CFS Working Paper Series 724, Center for Financial Studies (CFS).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Consumption expenditures; Transactional data; Austria; Germany;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C80 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - General
    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth

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