IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/bdi/wptemi/td_957_14.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Are the log-returns of Italian open-end mutual funds normally distributed? A risk assessment perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Michele Leonardo Bianchi

    (Bank of Italy)

Abstract

In this paper we conduct an empirical analysis of daily log-returns of Italian open-end mutual funds and their respective benchmarks in the period from February 2007 to June 2013. First, we estimate the classical normal-based model on the log-returns of a large set of funds. Then we compare it with three models allowing for asymmetry and heavy tails. We empirically assess that both the value at risk and the average value at risk are model-dependent and we show that the difference between models should be taken into consideration in the evaluation of risk measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Michele Leonardo Bianchi, 2014. "Are the log-returns of Italian open-end mutual funds normally distributed? A risk assessment perspective," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 957, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdi:wptemi:td_957_14
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.bancaditalia.it/pubblicazioni/temi-discussione/2014/2014-0957/en_tema_957.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fotios C. Harmantzis & Linyan Miao & Yifan Chien, 2006. "Empirical study of value-at-risk and expected shortfall models with heavy tails," Journal of Risk Finance, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 7(2), pages 117-135, March.
    2. Cesari, Riccardo & Panetta, Fabio, 2002. "The performance of Italian equity funds," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 99-126, January.
    3. Adam Misiorek & Rafal Weron, 2010. "Heavy-tailed distributions in VaR calculations," HSC Research Reports HSC/10/05, Hugo Steinhaus Center, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology.
    4. Marco Corazza & Florence Legros & Cira Perna & Marilena Sibillo, 2017. "Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Actuarial Sciences and Finance," Post-Print hal-01776135, HAL.
    5. Kim, Young Shin & Rachev, Svetlozar T. & Bianchi, Michele Leonardo & Mitov, Ivan & Fabozzi, Frank J., 2011. "Time series analysis for financial market meltdowns," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 1879-1891, August.
    6. Young Kim & Rosella Giacometti & Svetlozar Rachev & Frank Fabozzi & Domenico Mignacca, 2012. "Measuring financial risk and portfolio optimization with a non-Gaussian multivariate model," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 201(1), pages 325-343, December.
    7. Esposito, Lucia & Nobili, Andrea & Ropele, Tiziano, 2015. "The management of interest rate risk during the crisis: Evidence from Italian banks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 486-504.
    8. Matthias Scherer & Svetlozar T. Rachev & Young Shin Kim & Frank J. Fabozzi, 2012. "Approximation of skewed and leptokurtic return distributions," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(16), pages 1305-1316, August.
    9. Takashi Isogai, 2014. "Benchmarking of Unconditional VaR and ES Calculation Methods: A Comparative Simulation Analysis with Truncated Stable Distribution," Bank of Japan Working Paper Series 14-E-1, Bank of Japan.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jimmie Goode & Kim & Fabozzi, 2015. "Full versus quasi MLE for ARMA-GARCH models with infinitely divisible innovations," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(48), pages 5147-5158, October.
    2. Choi, Jaehyung & Kim, Young Shin & Mitov, Ivan, 2015. "Reward-risk momentum strategies using classical tempered stable distribution," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 194-213.
    3. Chou-Wen Wang & Sharon S. Yang & Jr-Wei Huang, 2017. "Analytic option pricing and risk measures under a regime-switching generalized hyperbolic model with an application to equity-linked insurance," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(10), pages 1567-1581, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Michele Leonardo Bianchi & Gian Luca Tassinari & Frank J. Fabozzi, 2016. "Riding With The Four Horsemen And The Multivariate Normal Tempered Stable Model," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 19(04), pages 1-28, June.
    2. Hasan Fallahgoul & Gregoire Loeper, 2021. "Modelling tail risk with tempered stable distributions: an overview," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 299(1), pages 1253-1280, April.
    3. Jaehyung Choi & Hyangju Kim & Young Shin Kim, 2021. "Diversified reward-risk parity in portfolio construction," Papers 2106.09055, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2022.
    4. Anand, Abhinav & Li, Tiantian & Kurosaki, Tetsuo & Kim, Young Shin, 2016. "Foster–Hart optimal portfolios," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 117-130.
    5. Brée, David S. & Joseph, Nathan Lael, 2013. "Testing for financial crashes using the Log Periodic Power Law model," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 287-297.
    6. Cheng Peng & Young Shin Kim & Stefan Mittnik, 2022. "Portfolio Optimization on Multivariate Regime-Switching GARCH Model with Normal Tempered Stable Innovation," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-23, May.
    7. Michele Leonardo Bianchi & Gian Luca Tassinari, 2018. "Forward-looking portfolio selection with multivariate non-Gaussian models and the Esscher transform," Papers 1805.05584, arXiv.org, revised May 2018.
    8. Gong, Xiaoli & Zhuang, Xintian, 2017. "Pricing foreign equity option under stochastic volatility tempered stable Lévy processes," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 483(C), pages 83-93.
    9. Gian Luca Tassinari & Michele Leonardo Bianchi, 2014. "Calibrating The Smile With Multivariate Time-Changed Brownian Motion And The Esscher Transform," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 17(04), pages 1-34.
    10. Michele Leonardo Bianchi & Asmerilda Hitaj & Gian Luca Tassinari, 2020. "Multivariate non-Gaussian models for financial applications," Papers 2005.06390, arXiv.org.
    11. Slim, Skander & Koubaa, Yosra & BenSaïda, Ahmed, 2017. "Value-at-Risk under Lévy GARCH models: Evidence from global stock markets," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 30-53.
    12. Michele Leonardo Bianchi & Svetlozar T. Rachev & Frank J. Fabozzi, 2013. "Tempered stable Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes: a practical view," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 912, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    13. Michele Leonardo Bianchi & Svetlozar T. Rachev & Frank J. Fabozzi, 2018. "Calibrating the Italian Smile with Time-Varying Volatility and Heavy-Tailed Models," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 51(3), pages 339-378, March.
    14. Subhojit Biswas & Diganta Mukherjee, 2019. "Discrete time portfolio optimisation managing value at risk under heavy tail return distribution," Papers 1908.03907, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2020.
    15. Subhojit Biswas & Mrinal K. Ghosh & Diganta Mukherjee, 2019. "Portfolio Optimization Managing Value at Risk under Heavy Tail Return, using Stochastic Maximum Principle," Papers 1908.03905, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2020.
    16. Michele Bianchi & Frank Fabozzi, 2014. "Discussion of ‘on simulation and properties of the stable law’ by Devroye and James," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 23(3), pages 353-357, August.
    17. Hasan A. Fallahgoul & David Veredas & Frank J. Fabozzi, 2019. "Quantile-Based Inference for Tempered Stable Distributions," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 53(1), pages 51-83, January.
    18. Abhinav Anand & Tiantian Li & Tetsuo Kurosaki & Young Shin Kim, 2017. "The equity risk posed by the too-big-to-fail banks: a Foster–Hart estimation," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 253(1), pages 21-41, June.
    19. Molyneux, Philip & Pancotto, Livia & Reghezza, Alessio & Rodriguez d'Acri, Costanza, 2022. "Interest rate risk and monetary policy normalisation in the euro area," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    20. Catalina Bolance & Montserrat Guillen & David Pitt, 2014. "Non-parametric Models for Univariate Claim Severity Distributions - an approach using R," Working Papers 2014-01, Universitat de Barcelona, UB Riskcenter.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    open-end mutual funds; normal distribution; tempered stable distributions; value at risk; average value at risk;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C02 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Mathematical Economics
    • C46 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Specific Distributions
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bdi:wptemi:td_957_14. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: the person in charge (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/bdigvit.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.