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Funding Advantage and Market Discipline in the Canadian Banking Sector

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  • Mehdi Beyhaghi
  • Chris D'Souza
  • Gordon S. Roberts

Abstract

We employ a comprehensive data set and a variety of methods to provide evidence on the magnitude of large banks’ funding advantage in Canada, and on the extent to which market discipline exists across different securities issued by the Canadian banks. The banking sector in Canada provides a unique setting in which to examine market discipline along with the prospects of proposed reforms, because Canada has no history of government bailouts. Our results suggest that large banks likely have a funding advantage over small banks after controlling for bank-specific and market risk factors. Working with hand-collected market data on debt issues by large banks, we also find that market discipline exists for subordinated debt and not for senior debt.

Suggested Citation

  • Mehdi Beyhaghi & Chris D'Souza & Gordon S. Roberts, 2013. "Funding Advantage and Market Discipline in the Canadian Banking Sector," Staff Working Papers 13-50, Bank of Canada.
    • Handle: RePEc:bca:bocawp:13-50
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    Cited by:

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    4. Maria Semenova & Andrey Shapkin, 2019. "Currency Shifts as a Market Discipline Device: The Case of the Russian Market for Personal Deposits," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(10), pages 2149-2163, August.
    5. D.F. Gerritsen & J.A. Bikker & M. Brandsen, 2017. "Bank switching and deposit rates: Evidence for crisis and non-crisis years," Working Papers 17-08, Utrecht School of Economics.
    6. Killins, Robert N. & Mollick, Andre V., 2020. "Performance of Canadian banks and oil price movements," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    7. Mamiza Haq & Necmi K. Avkiran & Amine Tarazi, 2019. "Does market discipline impact bank charter value? The case for Australia and Canada," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 59(1), pages 253-276, March.
    8. Aida Tatibekova & Mukhtar Bubeyev, 2020. "How regulation of bank capital adequacy and liquidity affects pricing of bonds of the banks," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 7(3), pages 1708-1722, March.
    9. Hou, Xiaohui & Gao, Zhixian & Wang, Qing, 2016. "Internet finance development and banking market discipline: Evidence from China," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 88-100.
    10. Krzysztof Jackowicz & Oskar Kowalewski & Łukasz Kozłowski, 2018. "Depositors Discipline through Interest Costs during Good and Bad Times: the Role of the Guarantor of Last Resort1," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 54(2), pages 179-205, October.
    11. Michael L. McIntyre & Yinlin Zhang, 2020. "Depositors’ discipline, banks’ accounting discretion, and depositors’ expectations of implicit government guarantees," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 21(3), pages 256-277, September.
    12. Quintero-V, Juan C., 2023. "Deposit insurance and market discipline," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    13. Pierre Lortie, 2023. "Regulating Finance to Promote Growth: The Quebec Experience in Perspective," SPP Research Papers, The School of Public Policy, University of Calgary, vol. 16(19), June.
    14. J.A. Bikker & D.F. Gerritsen & Steffie M. Schwillens, 2016. "Competing for savings: how important is creditworthiness during the crisis?," Working Papers 16-01, Utrecht School of Economics.
    15. Lei Zhao, 2018. "Market†based estimates of implicit government guarantees in European financial institutions," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 24(1), pages 79-112, January.
    16. Michael G. Arghyrou & Maria Dolores Gadea, 2019. "Private bank deposits and macro/fiscal risk in the euro-area," CESifo Working Paper Series 7532, CESifo.
    17. Olga Miroshnichenko & Anna Tarasova, 2018. "Sources of Regional Banks Capitalization," Economy of region, Centre for Economic Security, Institute of Economics of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 1(1), pages 303-314.
    18. Patricia Palhau Mora, 2018. "The “Too Big to Fail” Subsidy in Canada: Some Estimates," Staff Working Papers 18-9, Bank of Canada.
    19. Cummings, James R. & Guo, Yilian, 2020. "Do the Basel III capital reforms reduce the implicit subsidy of systemically important banks? Australian evidence," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    20. Tran, Dung Viet & Hussain, Nazim & Nguyen, Duc Khuong & Nguyen, Trung Duc, 2024. "How do depositors respond to banks' discretionary behaviors? Evidence from market discipline, deposit insurance, and scale effects," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    21. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Lee, Chi-Chuan & Zeng, Jhih-Hong & Hsu, Yu-Ling, 2017. "Peer bank behavior, economic policy uncertainty, and leverage decision of financial institutions," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 79-91.
    22. Siegert, Casper & Willison, Matthew, 2015. "Financial Stability Paper 32: Estimating the extent of the ‘too big to fail’ problem – a review of existing approaches," Bank of England Financial Stability Papers 32, Bank of England.
    23. Ralf Bebenroth & Kashif Ahmed, 2021. "Japanese firms' overpayments for cross‐border acquisitions," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(2), pages 257-273, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial Institutions; Interest rates;

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation

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