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Attention-Based Reading, Highlighting, and Forecasting of the Limit Order Book

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  • Jiwon Jung
  • Kiseop Lee

Abstract

Managing high-frequency data in a limit order book (LOB) is a complex task that often exceeds the capabilities of conventional time-series forecasting models. Accurately predicting the entire multi-level LOB, beyond just the mid-price, is essential for understanding high-frequency market dynamics. However, this task is challenging due to the complex interdependencies among compound attributes within each dimension, such as order types, features, and levels. In this study, we explore advanced multidimensional sequence-to-sequence models to forecast the entire multi-level LOB, including order prices and volumes. Our main contribution is the development of a compound multivariate embedding method designed to capture the complex relationships between spatiotemporal features. Empirical results show that our method outperforms other multivariate forecasting methods, achieving the lowest forecasting error while preserving the ordinal structure of the LOB.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiwon Jung & Kiseop Lee, 2024. "Attention-Based Reading, Highlighting, and Forecasting of the Limit Order Book," Papers 2409.02277, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2024.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2409.02277
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alec N. Kercheval & Yuan Zhang, 2015. "Modelling high-frequency limit order book dynamics with support vector machines," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(8), pages 1315-1329, August.
    2. Justin A. Sirignano, 2019. "Deep learning for limit order books," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(4), pages 549-570, April.
    3. Álvaro Arroyo & Álvaro Cartea & Fernando Moreno-Pino & Stefan Zohren, 2024. "Deep attentive survival analysis in limit order books: estimating fill probabilities with convolutional-transformers," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(1), pages 35-57, January.
    4. Adamantios Ntakaris & Martin Magris & Juho Kanniainen & Moncef Gabbouj & Alexandros Iosifidis, 2018. "Benchmark dataset for mid‐price forecasting of limit order book data with machine learning methods," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 37(8), pages 852-866, December.
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