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Deep attentive survival analysis in limit order books: estimating fill probabilities with convolutional-transformers

Author

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  • Álvaro Arroyo
  • Álvaro Cartea
  • Fernando Moreno-Pino
  • Stefan Zohren

Abstract

One of the key decisions in execution strategies is the choice between a passive (liquidity providing) or an aggressive (liquidity taking) order to execute a trade in a limit order book (LOB). Essential to this choice is the fill probability of a passive limit order placed in the LOB. This paper proposes a deep learning method to estimate the filltimes of limit orders posted in different levels of the LOB. We develop a novel model for survival analysis that maps time-varying features of the LOB to the distribution of filltimes of limit orders. Our method is based on a convolutional-Transformer encoder and a monotonic neural network decoder. We use proper scoring rules to compare our method with other approaches in survival analysis, and perform an interpretability analysis to understand the informativeness of features used to compute fill probabilities. Our method significantly outperforms those typically used in survival analysis literature. Finally, we carry out a statistical analysis of the fill probability of orders placed in the order book (e.g. within the bid-ask spread) for assets with different queue dynamics and trading activity.

Suggested Citation

  • Álvaro Arroyo & Álvaro Cartea & Fernando Moreno-Pino & Stefan Zohren, 2024. "Deep attentive survival analysis in limit order books: estimating fill probabilities with convolutional-transformers," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(1), pages 35-57, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:quantf:v:24:y:2024:i:1:p:35-57
    DOI: 10.1080/14697688.2023.2286351
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiwon Jung & Kiseop Lee, 2024. "Attention-Based Reading, Highlighting, and Forecasting of the Limit Order Book," Papers 2409.02277, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2024.
    2. Weiguan Wang & Jia Xu, 2024. "Deep Learning Option Price Movement," Risks, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-17, June.
    3. Luca Lalor & Anatoliy Swishchuk, 2024. "Market Simulation under Adverse Selection," Papers 2409.12721, arXiv.org.

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