IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/arx/papers/2408.06361.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Large Language Model Agent in Financial Trading: A Survey

Author

Listed:
  • Han Ding
  • Yinheng Li
  • Junhao Wang
  • Hang Chen

Abstract

Trading is a highly competitive task that requires a combination of strategy, knowledge, and psychological fortitude. With the recent success of large language models(LLMs), it is appealing to apply the emerging intelligence of LLM agents in this competitive arena and understanding if they can outperform professional traders. In this survey, we provide a comprehensive review of the current research on using LLMs as agents in financial trading. We summarize the common architecture used in the agent, the data inputs, and the performance of LLM trading agents in backtesting as well as the challenges presented in these research. This survey aims to provide insights into the current state of LLM-based financial trading agents and outline future research directions in this field.

Suggested Citation

  • Han Ding & Yinheng Li & Junhao Wang & Hang Chen, 2024. "Large Language Model Agent in Financial Trading: A Survey," Papers 2408.06361, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2408.06361
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.06361
    File Function: Latest version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yang Li & Yangyang Yu & Haohang Li & Zhi Chen & Khaldoun Khashanah, 2023. "TradingGPT: Multi-Agent System with Layered Memory and Distinct Characters for Enhanced Financial Trading Performance," Papers 2309.03736, arXiv.org.
    2. Alejandro Lopez-Lira & Yuehua Tang, 2023. "Can ChatGPT Forecast Stock Price Movements? Return Predictability and Large Language Models," Papers 2304.07619, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2024.
    3. Yinheng Li & Shaofei Wang & Han Ding & Hang Chen, 2023. "Large Language Models in Finance: A Survey," Papers 2311.10723, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2024.
    4. Saizhuo Wang & Hang Yuan & Lionel M. Ni & Jian Guo, 2024. "QuantAgent: Seeking Holy Grail in Trading by Self-Improving Large Language Model," Papers 2402.03755, arXiv.org.
    5. Kirtac, Kemal & Germano, Guido, 2024. "Sentiment trading with large language models," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 122592, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    6. Feng Zhang & Ruite Guo & Honggao Cao, 2020. "Information Coefficient as a Performance Measure of Stock Selection Models," Papers 2010.08601, arXiv.org.
    7. Clifford S. Asness & Tobias J. Moskowitz & Lasse Heje Pedersen, 2013. "Value and Momentum Everywhere," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 68(3), pages 929-985, June.
    8. Georgios Fatouros & Konstantinos Metaxas & John Soldatos & Dimosthenis Kyriazis, 2024. "Can Large Language Models Beat Wall Street? Unveiling the Potential of AI in Stock Selection," Papers 2401.03737, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2024.
    9. Thanos Konstantinidis & Giorgos Iacovides & Mingxue Xu & Tony G. Constantinides & Danilo Mandic, 2024. "FinLlama: Financial Sentiment Classification for Algorithmic Trading Applications," Papers 2403.12285, arXiv.org.
    10. Dat Mai, 2024. "StockGPT: A GenAI Model for Stock Prediction and Trading," Papers 2404.05101, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2024.
    11. Yujie Ding & Shuai Jia & Tianyi Ma & Bingcheng Mao & Xiuze Zhou & Liuliu Li & Dongming Han, 2023. "Integrating Stock Features and Global Information via Large Language Models for Enhanced Stock Return Prediction," Papers 2310.05627, arXiv.org.
    12. Frank Xing, 2024. "Designing Heterogeneous LLM Agents for Financial Sentiment Analysis," Papers 2401.05799, arXiv.org.
    13. Zhengyao Jiang & Dixing Xu & Jinjun Liang, 2017. "A Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework for the Financial Portfolio Management Problem," Papers 1706.10059, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2017.
    14. Yangyang Yu & Haohang Li & Zhi Chen & Yuechen Jiang & Yang Li & Denghui Zhang & Rong Liu & Jordan W. Suchow & Khaldoun Khashanah, 2023. "FinMem: A Performance-Enhanced LLM Trading Agent with Layered Memory and Character Design," Papers 2311.13743, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2023.
    15. Jean Lee & Nicholas Stevens & Soyeon Caren Han & Minseok Song, 2024. "A Survey of Large Language Models in Finance (FinLLMs)," Papers 2402.02315, arXiv.org.
    16. Kirtac, Kemal & Germano, Guido, 2024. "Sentiment trading with large language models," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PB).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Francisco Peñaranda & Enrique Sentana, 2024. "Portfolio management with big data," Working Papers wp2024_2411, CEMFI.
    2. Alessio Brini & Daniele Tantari, 2021. "Deep Reinforcement Trading with Predictable Returns," Papers 2104.14683, arXiv.org, revised May 2023.
    3. Jian Guo & Heung-Yeung Shum, 2024. "Large Investment Model," Papers 2408.10255, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2024.
    4. Brini, Alessio & Tantari, Daniele, 2023. "Deep reinforcement trading with predictable returns," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 622(C).
    5. Klaus Grobys & James W. Kolari & Jere Rutanen, 2022. "Factor momentum, option-implied volatility scaling, and investor sentiment," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(2), pages 138-155, March.
    6. Eero Pätäri & Timo Leivo, 2017. "A Closer Look At Value Premium: Literature Review And Synthesis," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(1), pages 79-168, February.
    7. Jiahua Xu & Daniel Perez & Yebo Feng & Benjamin Livshits, 2023. "Auto.gov: Learning-based On-chain Governance for Decentralized Finance (DeFi)," Papers 2302.09551, arXiv.org, revised May 2023.
    8. Cakici, Nusret & Zaremba, Adam, 2022. "Salience theory and the cross-section of stock returns: International and further evidence," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(2), pages 689-725.
    9. Kwon, Oh Kang & Satchell, Stephen, 2018. "The distribution of cross sectional momentum returns," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 225-241.
    10. Yuming Li, 2017. "Risks and rewards for momentum and reversal portfolios," Financial Markets and Portfolio Management, Springer;Swiss Society for Financial Market Research, vol. 31(3), pages 289-315, August.
    11. Kobana Abukari & Isaac Otchere, 2020. "Dominance of hybrid contratum strategies over momentum and contrarian strategies: half a century of evidence," Financial Markets and Portfolio Management, Springer;Swiss Society for Financial Market Research, vol. 34(4), pages 471-505, December.
    12. J. Daniel Aromí, 2018. "GDP growth forecasts and information flows: Is there evidence of overreactions?," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(2), pages 122-139, June.
    13. Chen, Zhuo & Lu, Andrea, 2017. "Slow diffusion of information and price momentum in stocks: Evidence from options markets," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 98-108.
    14. Jacobs, Heiko & Müller, Sebastian & Weber, Martin, 2014. "How should individual investors diversify? An empirical evaluation of alternative asset allocation policies," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 62-85.
    15. Raymond H. Chan & Ephraim Clark & Xu Guo & Wing-Keung Wong, 2020. "New development on the third-order stochastic dominance for risk-averse and risk-seeking investors with application in risk management," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(2), pages 108-132, June.
    16. Xingyue Pu & Stephen Roberts & Xiaowen Dong & Stefan Zohren, 2023. "Network Momentum across Asset Classes," Papers 2308.11294, arXiv.org.
    17. Nicholas Apergis & Vasilios Plakandaras & Ioannis Pragidis, 2022. "Industry momentum and reversals in stock markets," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(3), pages 3093-3138, July.
    18. Carmine De Franco & Johann Nicolle & Huyên Pham, 2019. "Dealing with Drift Uncertainty: A Bayesian Learning Approach," Risks, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-18, January.
    19. Cakici, Nusret & Tang, Yi & Yan, An, 2016. "Do the size, value, and momentum factors drive stock returns in emerging markets?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 179-204.
    20. Maximilian Klöckner & Christoph G. Schmidt & Stephan M. Wagner, 2022. "When Blockchain Creates Shareholder Value: Empirical Evidence from International Firm Announcements," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 31(1), pages 46-64, January.

    More about this item

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2408.06361. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: arXiv administrators (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://arxiv.org/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.