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IV Regressions without Exclusion Restrictions

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  • Wayne Yuan Gao
  • Rui Wang

Abstract

We study identification and estimation of endogenous linear and nonlinear regression models without excluded instrumental variables, based on the standard mean independence condition and a nonlinear relevance condition. Based on the identification results, we propose two semiparametric estimators as well as a discretization-based estimator that does not require any nonparametric regressions. We establish their asymptotic normality and demonstrate via simulations their robust finite-sample performances with respect to exclusion restrictions violations and endogeneity. Our approach is applied to study the returns to education, and to test the direct effects of college proximity indicators as well as family background variables on the outcome.

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  • Wayne Yuan Gao & Rui Wang, 2023. "IV Regressions without Exclusion Restrictions," Papers 2304.00626, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2023.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2304.00626
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    References listed on IDEAS

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