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Technology Mapping Using WebAI: The Case of 3D Printing

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Listed:
  • Julian Schwierzy
  • Robert Dehghan
  • Sebastian Schmidt
  • Elisa Rodepeter
  • Andreas Stoemmer
  • Kaan Uctum
  • Jan Kinne
  • David Lenz
  • Hanna Hottenrott

Abstract

The diffusion of new technologies is crucial for the realization of social and economic returns to innovation. Tracking and mapping technology diffusion is, however, typically limited by the extent to which we can observe technology adoption. This study uses website texts to train a multilingual language model ensemble to map technology diffusion for the case of 3D printing. The study identifies relevant actors and their roles in the diffusion process. The results show that besides manufacturers, service provider, retailers, and information providers play an important role. The geographic distribution of adoption intensity suggests that regional 3D-printing intensity is driven by experienced lead users and the presence of technical universities. The overall adoption intensity varies by sector and firm size. These patterns indicate that the approach of using webAI provides a useful and novel tool for technology mapping which adds to existing measures based on patents or survey data.

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  • Julian Schwierzy & Robert Dehghan & Sebastian Schmidt & Elisa Rodepeter & Andreas Stoemmer & Kaan Uctum & Jan Kinne & David Lenz & Hanna Hottenrott, 2022. "Technology Mapping Using WebAI: The Case of 3D Printing," Papers 2201.01125, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2201.01125
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    Cited by:

    1. Kinne, Jan & Dehghan, Robert & Schmidt, Sebastian & Lenz, David & Hottenrott, Hanna, 2024. "Location factors and ecosystem embedding of sustainability-engaged blockchain companies in the US: A web-based analysis," ZEW Discussion Papers 24-023, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    2. Schmidt, Sebastian & Kinne, Jan & Lautenbach, Sven & Blaschke, Thomas & Lenz, David & Resch, Bernd, 2022. "Greenwashing in the US metal industry? A novel approach combining SO2 concentrations from satellite data, a plant-level firm database and web text mining," ZEW Discussion Papers 22-006, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.

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