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Health Status and Health Care Access of Farm and Rural Populations

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  • Jones, Carol Adaire
  • Parker, Timothy S.
  • Ahearn, Mary Clare
  • Mishra, Ashok K.
  • Variyam, Jayachandran N.

Abstract

Rural residents have higher rates of age-adjusted mortality, disability, and chronic disease than their urban counterparts, though mortality and disability rates vary more by region than by metro status. Contributing negatively to the health status of rural residents are their lower socioeconomic status, higher incidence of both smoking and obesity, and lower levels of physical activity. Contributing negatively to the health status of farmers are the high risks from workplace hazards, which also affect other members of farm families who live on the premises and often share in the work; contributing positively are farmers’ higher socioeconomic status, lower incidence of smoking, and more active lifestyle. Both farm and rural populations experience lower access to health care along the dimensions of affordability, proximity, and quality, compared with their nonfarm and urban counterparts.

Suggested Citation

  • Jones, Carol Adaire & Parker, Timothy S. & Ahearn, Mary Clare & Mishra, Ashok K. & Variyam, Jayachandran N., 2009. "Health Status and Health Care Access of Farm and Rural Populations," Economic Information Bulletin 54430, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:uersib:54430
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.54430
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. David M. Cutler & Adriana Lleras-Muney & Tom Vogl, 2008. "Socioeconomic Status and Health: Dimensions and Mechanisms," NBER Working Papers 14333, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Katherine Baicker & Amitabh Chandra, 2004. "The Productivity of Physician Specialization: Evidence from the Medicare Program," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 94(2), pages 357-361, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Williamson, James M. & Bawa, Siraj G., 2018. "Estimated Effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on Farms and Farm Households," Economic Research Report 276226, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    2. Williamson, James M. & Durst, Ron L. & Farrigan, Tracey L., 2013. "The Potential Impact of Tax Reform on Farm Businesses and Rural Households," Economic Information Bulletin 145318, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    3. Pender, John L. & Marre, Alexander W. & Reeder, Richard J., 2012. "Rural Wealth Creation Concepts, Strategies, and Measures," Economic Research Report 121860, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    4. Pankaj Lal & Janaki Alavalapati & Evan Mercer, 2011. "Socio-economic impacts of climate change on rural United States," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 16(7), pages 819-844, October.
    5. Thomas, Kelsey L. & Dobis, Elizabeth A. & McGranahan, David A., 2024. "The Nature of the Rural-Urban Mortality Gap," Economic Information Bulletin 341639, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    6. Miller, Cristina D. M. & Mishra, Ashok K. & Villacis, Alexis H., 2023. "Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance Coverage, Government Payments and Labor Allocation: The Case of US Farm-Operator Households," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 48(01), January.
    7. Towne, Samuel D. & Probst, Janice C. & Hardin, James W. & Bell, Bethany A. & Glover, Saundra, 2017. "Health & access to care among working-age lower income adults in the Great Recession: Disparities across race and ethnicity and geospatial factors," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 30-44.
    8. Dobis, Elizabeth & Todd, Jessica, 2022. "Health Care Access Among Self-Employed Workers in Nonmetropolitan Counties," Amber Waves:The Economics of Food, Farming, Natural Resources, and Rural America, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, vol. 2022(Administr), May.
    9. Mishra, Ashok K. & Harris, Michael & Bampasidou, Maria, 2018. "Health Insurance Coverage and Labor Allocation of Beginning Farm Operator Households," 2018 Annual Meeting, August 5-7, Washington, D.C. 274172, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    10. Matthew Lee Smith & Thomas R. Prohaska & Kara E. MacLeod & Marcia G. Ory & Amy R. Eisenstein & David R. Ragland & Cheryl Irmiter & Samuel D. Towne & William A. Satariano, 2017. "Non-Emergency Medical Transportation Needs of Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Rural-Urban Comparison in Delaware, USA," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-13, February.

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