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EU exports of livestock products to West Africa: An analysis of dairy and poultry trade data

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  • Zamani, Omid
  • Pelikan, Janine
  • Schott, Johanna

Abstract

The present report provides the results of the first work package of the IMMPEX project which aims to investigate the impact of German and European livestock product exports on agri-food sectors in selected African countries. Based on various criteria like trade statistics and a literature review, we identified the poultry and dairy sectors in Senegal and Ghana for further analysis in the course of the project. In this report, we provide an overview of the poultry and dairy product trade flows from Germany, the EU, and from the rest of the world to West Africa. We also show how imports, domestic production, and consumption of poultry and dairy products have developed over time. Our analysis reveals an upward trend of dairy and poultry products imports in both countries. Apart from the 28 EU countries, Brazil and the US are the main exporters of poultry to Ghana. However, the share of the EU increased since 2011. Senegal’s domestic production has considerably expanded under the import ban on uncooked poultry meat in 2006. Nevertheless, compared with poultry production growth rates in Ghana, Senegal still has lower growth rates. With regard to dairy, intra-African trade plays an important role in this sector, however, there is evidence that intra-African trade flows might be related to re-exports. The EU and New Zealand are the main competitors in the dairy markets of Ghana and Senegal.

Suggested Citation

  • Zamani, Omid & Pelikan, Janine & Schott, Johanna, 2021. "EU exports of livestock products to West Africa: An analysis of dairy and poultry trade data," Thünen Working Paper 309676, Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut (vTI), Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:jhimwp:309676
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.309676
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sergio Dario Magnani & Véronique Ancey & Bernard Hubert, 2019. "Dairy Policy in Senegal: The Need to Overcome a Technical Mindset," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 31(5), pages 1227-1245, December.
    2. Golub, Stephen S. & Mbaye, Ahmadou Aly, 2009. "National Trade Policies and Smuggling in Africa: The Case of The Gambia and Senegal," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 595-606, March.
    3. Andam, Kwaw S. & Arndt, Channing & Hartley, Faaiqa, 2017. "Eggs before chickens? Assessing Africa’s livestock revolution with an example from Ghana:," IFPRI discussion papers 1687, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
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    Cited by:

    1. Zamani, Omid & Chibanda, Craig & Pelikan, Janine, 2022. "Investigating Poultry Interventions in Ghana and Senegal," Conference papers 333455, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    2. Zamani, Omid & Chibanda, Craig & Pelikan, Janine, 2021. "Investigating Alternative Poultry Trade Policies in the Context of African Countries: Evidence from Ghana," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315173, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    3. Zamani, Omid & Gunarathne, Anoma, 2022. "Could Genetic Improvement Policies Boost Milk Production in Senegal? A Synthetic Control Method," 62nd Annual Conference, Stuttgart, Germany, September 7-9, 2022 329603, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA).
    4. Boimah, M. & Gunarathne, A. & Behrendt, L., 2021. "Analysis of Ghana’s Local Milk Value Chain: barriers to competitiveness," 2021 Tenth AIEAA Conference, June 9-11, Rome, Italy 329291, Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA).
    5. Chibanda, Craig & Thobe, Petra & Almadani, Mohamad Isam & Deblitz, Claus & Awuni, Stephen, 2022. "Why did the chicken cross the border? Assessing farm performance of broiler production in Ghana and Germany," Conference papers 333506, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    6. Zamani, Omid & Chibanda, Craig & Pelikan, Janine, 2020. "Tariff Escalation and Import Bans in the Economic Partnership Agreement between the EU and West Africa," Conference papers 333239, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    7. Pelikan, Janine & Boimah, Mavis & Chibanda, Craig & Deblitz, Claus & Gunarathne, Anoma & Almadani, Isam Mohamad & Schott, Johanna & Thobe, Petra & Weible, Daniela & Zamani, Omid, 2022. "European Exports of Poultry and Milk Products to Ghana and Senegal: A Blessing or a Curse?," Conference papers 333432, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.

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    Keywords

    Agribusiness; International Relations/Trade;

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